Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T15:23:11.656Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

XPS Studies at the Interface of Ti/AIN Ceramic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Dian Hong Shen
Affiliation:
The State Key Laboratory for Surface Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, People's Republic of China
Changlin Bao
Affiliation:
The State Key Laboratory for Surface Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, People's Republic of China
Hua Lu
Affiliation:
The State Key Laboratory for Surface Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, People's Republic of China
Zhangda Lin
Affiliation:
The State Key Laboratory for Surface Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, People's Republic of China
Get access

Abstract

The photoelectron spectra for titanium deposition on a AIN ceramic substrate at room temperature have been measured. Before deposition, the binding energies of Ols and Al 2p show that the substrate contained oxygen as a major impurity and a top layer of degeneration was formed. After deposition of a small amount of titanium, it was found that the Nls separated into two peaks(396.5 eV and 402 eV) and Ti 2p corresponded to the oxide state. With an increase of titanium coverage, the Ti 2p peak shifted toward a lower energy. The peak at 402 eV dominated at a titanium coverage of 0.9 nm, showing the nitrogen-oxygen binding character. For a titanium coverage of 3.0 nm, a new peak at 406 eV was formed. These results suggest that during deposition of Ti onto the AIN substrate which has a top hydrated alumina layer, some of nitrogen atoms tend to be bound with oxygen and to form an interfacial oxynitride layer between the metallic titanium and substrate.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Marchant, D.D. and Nemeck, T.E., Advances in Ceramics, Volume 26, Ceramic Substrates and Packages for Electronic Applications, pp. 1954(The American Ceramic Society, Inc..Westerville, Ohio 1992)Google Scholar
[2] Brow, R.K. and Loehman, R.E., pp. 189196 Google Scholar
[3] Westwood, A.D. and Notis, M.R., pp. 171187 Google Scholar
[4] Liao, H.M., Sodhi, R.N.S. and Coyle, T.W., J. Vac. Sci. techonl A11, 26812686(1993)Google Scholar
[5] kovacich, J.A., Kasperkiewicz, J. and Lichtman, D., J. Appl. Phys. 55, 29352939(1984)Google Scholar
[6] Pauling, Linus, The Nature of the Chemical Bond, (Third editioin, Ithaca, New York, Cornell Universersity Press, 1960)Google Scholar
[7] Carley, A.F. and Roberts, M.W., Proc. R.Soc. London Ser. A 363, 403424(1978)Google Scholar
[8] Carter, W.B., Papagerorge, M.V., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 10(1992)34603464 Google Scholar
[9] Wagner, C.D., Riggs, W.M., EDavis, L., Moulder, J.F., Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, (Perkin-Elmer Coporation, Physical Electronics Division, 1978)Google Scholar
[10] bowen, Paul, Highfield, James G., Mocellin, Alain, and Ring, Terry A., J.Am.Ceram.Soc., 73, 724728(1990)Google Scholar
[11] Rauschenbach, B., Brener, K. and , Gleonhardt, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 47, 396401(1990)Google Scholar
[12] Barin, I. and Kracke, O., Themochemical Properties of Inorganic Substances, (Springer-Verlag, Berling, 1977)Google Scholar
[13] Bruminx, E., Vaneenbergen, A.F.P.M., Derwerf, P.Van and Haisma, J., Jounal of Materials Sciences 21, 541546(1980)Google Scholar
[14] Katnani, A.D. and Papathomas, K.I., J.Vac.Sic. Technol. A 5, 13351340(1987)Google Scholar
[15] Siegbahn, K., Nordling, C., Johns, G. et al. , ESCA Applied to Free Molecules, (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1969)Google Scholar