Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T17:56:39.286Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Solar Cell Contacts Using Nano-Sized Dispersions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

Doug Schulz ,
R. Ribelin ,
X. Wu ,
K.M. Jones ,
R.J. Matson ,
C.J. Curtis ,
T. Gessert  and
D.S. Ginley
Doug Schulz
Affiliation:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA80401-3393
R. Ribelin
Affiliation:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA80401-3393
X. Wu
Affiliation:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA80401-3393
K.M. Jones
Affiliation:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA80401-3393
R.J. Matson
Affiliation:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA80401-3393
C.J. Curtis
Affiliation:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA80401-3393
T. Gessert
Affiliation:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA80401-3393
D.S. Ginley
Affiliation:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA80401-3393
Get access

Abstract

Nano-sized dispersions have been employed as precursor inks for the spray deposition of contacts to both Si and CdTe materials. In the case of Si, nano-sized Al particles (nano-Al) were dispersed and spray deposited onto p-type Si. Annealing above the eutectic temperature causes alloy formation yielding a p+ layer with p ∼ 10−4 Ω•cm. For CdTe, nano-sized Te particles (nano-Te) were dispersed and sprayed onto CdTe/CdS/SnO2/glass heterostructures. Contact to the CdTe layer occurred during a 30 min anneal in He (T = 215 to 255 °C). These solar cells were finished by spin-coating the Te layer with Ag paint and subsequently annealing in air (100 °C / 1 h). This approach produces solar cells with open circuit voltages (Voc) from 720 to 800 mV, short circuit current densities (Jsc) from 18 to 20 mA/cm2 and efficiencies up to 10.3%. The performance of these cells was similar to those produced using the standard NREL contact.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 581: Symposium F – Nanophase & Nanocomposite Materials II , 1999 , 157
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Rose, D.H., Hasoon, F.S., Dhere, R.G., Albin, D.S., Ribelin, R.M., Li, X.S., Mahathongdy, Y., Gessert, T.A., Sheldon, P., Prog. Photovoltaics: Res. Appl, 7 (5), 331–340 (1999).Google Scholar
2. Schulz, D.L., Ribelin, R., Curtis, C.J., Ginley, D.S., AIP Conf. Proc., 462, 206–211 (1999).Google Scholar
3. Romeo, N., Bosio, A., Tedeschi, R., Canevari, V., presented at the 1998 World Conference and Exhibition on Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion, Vienna, Austria, 1998.Google Scholar
4. Niles, D.W., Li, X., Albin, D., Rose, D., Gessert, T., Sheldon, P., Prog. Photovoltaics: Res. Appl, 4, 225–229 (1996).Google Scholar