Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T14:47:24.996Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Polycrystalline Silicon Thin Film Formed By Multiple Pulsed Rapid Thermal Annealing – Intrinsic a-Si Film Thickness Effect

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 May 2012

Yue Kuo
Affiliation:
Thin Film Nano & Microelectronics Research Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3122, U.S.A.
Chi-Chou Lin
Affiliation:
Thin Film Nano & Microelectronics Research Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3122, U.S.A.
Get access

Abstract

The polycrystalline n+/intrinsic silicon thin film stacks with various original intrinsic amorphous silicon layer thicknesses were formed using the multiple pulsed rapid thermal annealing process with the Ni-induced crystallization mechanism. The thick polycrystalline silicon stack was prepared by repeated steps of 1) amorphous silicon thin film deposition, 2) solution oxidation, 3) dehydrogenation, 4) pulsed rapid thermal annealing, and 5) oxide stripping. The poly-Si film properties, such as the grain size, orientation, and volume fraction of the crystalline phase, were related to the original intrinsic silicon film thickness and the total thermal budget. This process is effective in preparing the high volume fraction polycrystalline silicon thin film, which is important for low-cost thin-film solar cells, electronic and optoelectronic devices.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Schropp, R. E. I., Franken, R. H., Goldbach, H. D., Houweling, Z. S., Li, H., Rath, J. K., Schüttauf, J. W. A., Stolk, R. L., Verlaan, V. and van der Welf, C. H. M., Thin Solid Films 516, 496499 (2008)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matsuyama, T., Terada, N., Baba, T., Sawada, T., Tsuge, S., Wakisaka, K. and Tsuda, S., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 198-200, 940944 (1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, S.-W. and Joo, S.-K., IEEE T. Electron Dev. 17, 160162 (1996)Google Scholar
Terai, F., Kobayashi, H., Katsui, S., Sato, Y., Nagatomo, T. and Homma, T., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 44, 125130 (2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matsuyama, T., Baba, T., Takahama, T., Tsuda, S. and Nakano, S., Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 34, 285289 (1994)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yoon, S. Y., Kim, S. K., Oh, J. Y., Choi, Y. J., Shon, W. S., Kim, C. O. and Jang, J., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 37, 71937197 (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuo, Y., ECS Proc., 96-23, 3035 (1996)Google Scholar
Kuo, Y. and Kozlowski, P. M., Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 10921094 (1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuo, Y., Lin, C.-H. and Zhu, M., Conf. Rec. IEEE Photovoltaic Spec. Conf. 36983701 (2010)Google Scholar
Zhu, M., Kuo, Y. and Lin, C.-H, Mater. Res. Soc., 1321, a0305 (2011)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Y.-C., Chao, Y.-C., and Wu, Y.C., ECS Trans. 33(5), 165168 (2010)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kawazu, Y., Kudo, H., Onari, S., and Arai, T., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 29, 26982704 (1990)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pretorius, R., Theron, C. C., and Maraia, T. K., Mat. Chem. Phys. 36, 3138 (1993)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayzelden, C., Batstone, J. L., and Cammarata, R. C., Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 225227 (1992)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hwang, J.-D, Chang, J.-Y. and Wu, C.-Y., Appl. Surf. Sci. 249, 6570 (2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, B. C., Caradonna, P. and McCallum, J. C., Mater. Sci. Eng. B 157, 610 (2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hwang, J.-D, Chang, J.-Y. and Wu, C.-Y., Appl. Surf. Sci. 249, 6570 (2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, K.C., Yew, T. R., Hwang, H.L., Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 99105 (1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonera, E., Fanciulli, M. and Mariani, M., Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 111913 (2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lengsfeld, P., Nickel, N. H. and Genzel, Ch., Fuths, W., J. Appl. Phys. 91, 9128 (2002)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Georgi, C., Hecker, M. and Zschech, E., J. Appl. Phys. 101, 123104 (2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar