Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T14:15:04.775Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Polychloroprene: a new material for Dielectric Elastomer Actuators.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 July 2011

Rémi Waché ,
Sebastian Risse ,
Manuel Schulze  and
Guggi Kofod
Rémi Waché
Affiliation:
University of Potsdam, Institute of Physics and Astronomy, Applied Condensed Matter Physics, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, Raum 2.28.0.004, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
Sebastian Risse
Affiliation:
University of Potsdam, Institute of Physics and Astronomy, Applied Condensed Matter Physics, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, Raum 2.28.0.004, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
Manuel Schulze
Affiliation:
University of Potsdam, Institute of Physics and Astronomy, Applied Condensed Matter Physics, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, Raum 2.28.0.004, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
Guggi Kofod
Affiliation:
University of Potsdam, Institute of Physics and Astronomy, Applied Condensed Matter Physics, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, Raum 2.28.0.004, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
Get access

Abstract

Dielectric Elastomer Actuators (DEAs) consist of an elastomeric layer sandwiched between two compliant electrodes. An electric field applied between the two electrodes will lead to a compression of the elastomer due to the Maxwell’s pressure. DEA can be used for many active applications such as pumps, muscles and so on, where the voltage drives the motion, but they can also operate inversely for energy harvesting or for sensor applications, when the displacement of charges due to a change in thickness is stored or detected. Energy harvesting systems like buoys using wave energy or shoe soles extracting energy from walking have been demonstrated. In this contribution we investigate polychloroprene (CR) as a new material for DEA and describe its potential for use in energy harvesting. To this end, a full characterization of the material properties was undertaken. We find that the very high permittivity combined with good mechanical properties makes this material a promising novel candidate for the energy harvesting application.

Keywords

actuatorpolymerdielectric properties
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1325: Symposium E – Energy Harvesting—Recent Advances in Materials, Devices and Applications , 2011 , mrss11-1325-e03-09
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Pelrine, R., Kornbluh, R., and Joseph, J., Sens. Act. A 64, 77 (1998).Google Scholar
2. Pelrine, R., Kornbluh, R. D., Eckerle, J., Jeuck, P., Oh, S., Pei, Q., and Stanford, S., Smart Struct. Mater. Proc. SPIE 4329, 148 (2001).Google Scholar
3. Chiba, S., Wakib, M., Kornbluh, R., and Pelrine, R., EAPAD Proc. SPIE 6927, 692715 (2008).Google Scholar
4. Waki, M., Chiba, S., Kombluh, R., Pelrine, R., and Kunihiko, U., Oceans Proc IEEE, 1 (2008).Google Scholar
5. Chiba, S., Waki, M., Kombluh, R., and Pelrine, R., Oceans Europe Proc IEEE, 1 (2009).Google Scholar
6. Ashley, S., Sci. Am. 289, 52 (2003).Google Scholar
7. Jean-Mistral, C., Basrour, S., and Chaillout, J-J., EAPAD Proc. SPIE 6927, 692716 (2008).Google Scholar
8. Graf, C., and Maas, J., Actuators Proc., 834 (2010).Google Scholar
9. Liu, Y., Liu, L., Zhang, Z., Jiao, Y., Sun, S. and Leng, J., EPL 90, 36004 (2010).Google Scholar
10. Pelrine, R., Kornbluh, R., Joseph, J., Heydt, R., Pei, Q., and Chiba, S., Mat. Sci. Eng. C 11, 89 (2000).Google Scholar
11. Kofod, G., J. Phys.D. 41, 215405 (2008).Google Scholar
12. Kofod, G., Stoyanov, H., Kollosche, M., Risse, S., Ragusch, H., McCarthy, D. N., Waché, R., Rychkov, D., Dansachmüller, M., EAPAD Proc SPIE (2011) (in press).Google Scholar