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Novel Precipitation Route to Silica Grain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

Barbara Simms
Affiliation:
Akzo Chemicals Inc., Precursors/Polymeric Materials, Dobbs Ferry, NY.
Tom Gallo
Affiliation:
Akzo Chemicals Inc., Precursors/Polymeric Materials, Dobbs Ferry, NY.
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Abstract

We describe a novel precipitation route to silica grain that lies in the interface between sol-gel and Stöber-type silica. The use of acetic acid as a catalyst for TEOS hydrolysis provides access to a precipitation window in which partially hydrolyzed TEOS and TEOS monomer, when reacted with aqueous ammonia, combine to form pumice-like silica particles in up to 90% yield as SlO2. Precipitated particles exhibit narrow particle size distributions that may be controlled for average particle sizes from 50µ to 400 µ. SEM micrographs show that the particles are agglomerates of small particles, which is consistent with the high degree of observed macroporosity.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

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References

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