Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T09:04:39.620Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Morphology of crosslinked poly(ε-caprolactone) microparticles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 June 2013

Fabian Friess
Affiliation:
Institute of Biomaterial Science, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Teltow, Germany. Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
Andreas Lendlein
Affiliation:
Institute of Biomaterial Science, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Teltow, Germany. Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany Berlin-Brandenburg Centre for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin and Teltow, Germany.
Christian Wischke
Affiliation:
Institute of Biomaterial Science, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Teltow, Germany. Berlin-Brandenburg Centre for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin and Teltow, Germany.
Get access

Abstract

In order to explore the feasibility for preparing defined crosslinked particulate structures, oligo(ε-caprolactone) [oCL] derived microparticles (MPs) were crosslinked in non-molten, non-dissolved, i.e. solid state in aqueous suspension by applying a controlled regime with well-defined polymer network precursors either with or without photoinitiator. The MPs (diameter ∼ 40 μm) were prepared by an oil-in-water emulsion process from linear 2oCL or 4-arm star-shaped 4oCL with methacrylate end groups. Crosslinking was initiated by UV-laser irradiation (308 nm) at room temperature. Conversion of methacrylate was monitored by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and crosslinking was confirmed by a lack of MP dissolution in dichloromethane. In a quantitative evaluation of swelling by dynamic light scattering, higher swelling ratios were detected for particles synthesized with photoinitiator. Wrinkled particle surfaces and distorted particle shapes were observed by light microscopy in the solvent-swollen state and by scanning electron microscopy after deswelling. This work indicated some limitations due to internal inhomogeneity of the MP, but particle crosslinking in solid state was generally possible and may be further improved by higher chain mobility during crosslinking.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Dash, T.K. and Konkimalla, V.B., Journal of Controlled Release, 158, 15 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neffe, A.T., Tronci, G., Alteheld, A., and Lendlein, A., Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics, 211, 182 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friess, F., Wischke, C., Behl, M., and Lendlein, A., Journal of applied biomaterials & functional materials, 10, 273 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaida, C., Mela, P., Kunna, K., Sternberg, K., Keul, H., and Möller, M., Macromolecular Bioscience, 10, 925.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi, C.-H., Jung, J.-H., Hwang, T.-S., and Lee, C.-S., Macromolecular Research, 17, 163 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schachschal, S., Adler, H.-J., Pich, A., Wetzel, S., Matura, A., and Pee, K.-H., Colloid and Polymer Science, 289, 693.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, L., Li, Y., Yang, J., Zeng, Z., and Chen, Y., Polymer, 50, 4325 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scherzer, T. and Decker, U., Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 55, 615 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dietlin, C., Lalevee, J., Allonas, X., Fouassier, J.P., Visconti, M., Bassi, G.L., and Norcini, G., Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 107, 246 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uttamchand, N.K., Kratz, K., Behl, M., and Lendlein, A., Mater Res Soc Symp Proc, 1190, 55 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar