Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T02:21:44.434Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mechanistic Understanding of Material Detachment During CMP Processing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Wei Che
Affiliation:
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011
Yongjin Guo
Affiliation:
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011
Ashraf Bastawros
Affiliation:
Dept. of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011
Abhijit Chandra
Affiliation:
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011
Get access

Abstract

A combined experimental and numerical approach has been devised to understand the abrasion aspects of material removal mechanisms of ductile copper film on silicon wafers during Chemical mechanical planarization. The experimentally observed trends of the deformation patterns and the force profiles from micro and nano-single scratch experiments are used to guide numerical simulation using finite element simulation at the continuum scale and molecular dynamics simulation at the atomistic scale. Such integrated approach has provided several plausible mechanisms for material detachments through a combination of surface plowing and shearing under the abrasive particles. The gained insights can be integrated into mechanismbased models for the material removal rate in these processes as well as addressing possible defect formation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Preston, F. W., J. Soc. Glass Tech. 11(44), 214 (1927).Google Scholar
2. Luo, J. and Dornfeld, D. A., IEEE Trans. Semiconductor Manufacturing, 14, 112 (2001).Google Scholar
3. Bastawros, A.-F., Chandra, A., Guo, Y., Yan, B., J. Electronic Materials (2002) (Submitted).Google Scholar
4. Luo, Q., Ramaranjan, S. and Babu, S., Thin Solid Films 335, 160 (1998).Google Scholar
5. Fu, G., Chandra, A., Guha, S. and Subhash, G., IEEE Trans. Semicon. Mfg. 14, 406(2001).Google Scholar
6. Hokkirigawa, K., and Kato, K., Tribology International 21, 151 (1988).Google Scholar
7. Gahlin, R., Axen, A. and Jacobson, S., Wear 223, 150 (1998).Google Scholar
8. Kalpakjian, S. and Schmid, S., Manufacturing Engineering and Technology, Prentice-Hall, UK, 4th Ed. (2001).Google Scholar
9ABAQUS User Manuals, Ver. 6.1, Hibbitt Karlsson and Sorensen Inc., Providence, RI (2001).Google Scholar
10. Hill, R., The Mathematical Theory of Plasticity, Oxford University Press (1983).Google Scholar
11. Ye, Y., Biswas, R., Bastawros, A. F.- and Chandra, A., Phy. Rev. Let. (2002) (Submitted).Google Scholar
12. Che, W., Guo, Y., Bastawros, A., Chandra, A., work in progress, (2002).Google Scholar