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Mechanism of Twin Formation in Excimer-laser-induced Lateral Solidification of Si Films
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 June 2012
Abstract
In this paper, we present experimental findings pertaining to the formation of twins in isolated single-crystal islands obtained via the dot-SLS method. Systematic characterization of the islands using EBSD reveals that Σ = 3 CSL twins constitute the predominant extended defect. Given this, the surface orientation of the seed and twinned regions are shown to be related by a 180° rotation about a <111> axis, and the orientation of the twinned area is apparently manifested in the inverse pole figure as a reflection across the {112} zone. By considering (1) the overall pattern of the twin boundaries within the islands, (2) that solidification proceeds via a facetted mode of growth and, (3) that intragrain-defect-free regions were obtained when the dot-SLS process was performed on a {100} surface-oriented seed, we suggest that these twins are most likely generated heterogeneously at the Si/SiO2interface during the ledge nucleation stage of rapid lateral solidification of the films.
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- Copyright © Materials Research Society 2012