Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T01:47:59.367Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Inducible nitric oxide releasing poly-(ethylene glycol)-fibrinogen adhesive hydrogels for tissue regeneration

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 June 2013

Margaret Brunette
Affiliation:
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, U. S. A.
Hal Holmes
Affiliation:
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, U. S. A.
Michael G. Lancina
Affiliation:
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, U. S. A.
Weilue He
Affiliation:
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, U. S. A.
Bruce P. Lee
Affiliation:
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, U. S. A.
Megan C. Frost
Affiliation:
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, U. S. A.
Rupak M. Rajachar*
Affiliation:
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, U. S. A.
Get access

Abstract

Nitric oxide (NO) release can promote healthy tissue regeneration. A PEG-fibrinogen adhesive hydrogel that would allow for inducible NO release was created with mechanical properties that could be tailored to specific applications and tissue types. PEG (4-arm)-fibrinogen hydrogels of varying ratios were derivatized with S-nitroso-N-acetyl-D, L-penicillamine (SNAP)-thiolactone to create an active NO donor material. Controlled release from gels was established using light as the activating source, although temperature, pH, and external mechanical loading are also means to induce active NO release. Gels with varying ratios of fibrinogen to PEG were made, derivatized, and tested. Gels below a ratio of 1.5:1 (fibrinogen:PEG) did not gel, while at ratio of 1.5:1 gelation occurs and NO release can be induced. Interestingly, the release from 1.5:1 gels was significantly lower compared to 2:1 and 3:1 gel formulations. Rheometric data show that lower ratio gels are more elastic than viscous. Derivatized gels exhibited linear elastic moduli, behaving more like other more synthetic hydrogels. Swelling data indicates that as the ratio of fibrinogen to PEG increases the swelling ratio decreases, likely due to the hydrophobic nature of the NO donor. Cells remain viable on both derivatized and non-derivatized gels.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Rees, JD, Maffulli, N, Cook, J J, Am J Sports Med. 37, 1855 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clayton, RA, Court-Brown, CM. Injury. 39, 1338 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isenberg, JS, Ridnour, LA, Espey, MG, Wink, DA, Roberts, DD. Microsurgery. 25, 442 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osathanon, T, Linnes, ML, Rajachar, RM, Ratner, BD, Somerman, MJ, Giachelli, CM. Biomaterials. 29, 4091 (2008)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linnes, MP, Ratner, BD, Giachelli, CM. Biomaterials. 28, 5298 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frost, MC, Meyerhoff, ME. J Am Chem Soc. 126, 1348 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, RJ, Hogg, N, Joseph, J, Kalyanaraman, B. J Biol Chem. 271, 18596 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar