Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T01:48:07.098Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Formation of Micro and Nanostructured Nickel/Silica and Nickel/Metal Composites by Electrodeposition of Mesoporous Silica onto Nickel Foam

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2011

Nikolaus L. Cordes
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0336, U.S.A.
Martin G. Bakker
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0336, U.S.A. Center for Materials for Information Technology, The University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0209, U.S.A.
Get access

Abstract

Extremely high surface area porous electrodes are of interest as current collectors for advanced batteries and as the basis for supercapacitors. For moderate to large scale storage applications a three-dimensional material is needed with porosity at multiple length scales. We are developing a combined bottom up/top down approach to creating such materials by using electrodeposition of mesoporous silica on nickel foam, a commercially available porous conductor widely used as the current collector in various batteries. Electrodeposition produces a conformal coating on the nickel foam. By controlling the electrodeposition time the morphology of the mesoporous silica can be varied from a thin film up to 500 nm thick to a loosely bound agglomeration of mesoporous silica particles capable of completely filling the 0.3-0.5 mm voids of the nickel foam. The internal diameter of the mesopores in the silica can be controlled in the range 2.5-4.8 nm by changing the chain length of the templating surfactant used. Gas adsorption shows surface areas of 400-1600 m2/g of silica deposited, consistent with the assumed structure of the material.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

(1)Paserin, V., Marcuson, S., Shu, J., and Wilkinson, D. S., Adv. Eng. Mat. 6, 454458 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2)Campbell, R., Bakker, M. G., Havrilla, G., Montoya, V., Kenik, E., and Shamsuzzoha, M., Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 97, 114121 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(3)Goux, A., Etienne, M., Aubert, E., Lecomte, C., Ghanbaja, J., and Walcarius, A., Chem. Mater. 21, 731741 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(4)Walcarius, A., Sibottier, E., Etienne, M., and Ghanbaja, J., Nat. Mat. 6, 602608 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(5)Cordes, N. and Bakker, M. G. In Materials Challenges F acing Electrical Energy Storage, edited by Rao, G., (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 1214E, Boston, MA, 2009), pp. U04-09/1-6.Google Scholar