Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T16:27:32.453Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Electronics Packaging Materials Research at NIST

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

Michael A. Schen
Affiliation:
Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
G. T. Davis
Affiliation:
Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
F. I. Mopsik
Affiliation:
Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
W. L. Wu
Affiliation:
Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
W. E. Wallace
Affiliation:
Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
Jr. Manning
Affiliation:
Metallurgy Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
C. A. Handwerker
Affiliation:
Metallurgy Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
D. T. Read
Affiliation:
Materials Reliability Division Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
Get access

Abstract

The Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory at NIST has augmented its laboratory-based research in support of the U.S. commercial microelectronics industry by expanding its efforts in electronics packaging, interconnection and assembly (P/I/A) materials technologies. In conjunction with industry, university and other government agency partners, these new NIST efforts target materials technology issues that underlie the priorities contained within the various electronics industry technology roadmaps. A dominant aspect of the laboratory P/I/A program focuses on the in-situ metrology and data needs associated with the materials and complex material assemblies which comprise today's microelectronic components and circuits.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Advanced Manufacturing Technology Initiative: U.S. Electronics Industry Priorities,” American Electronics Association, 5201 Great American Parkway, Suite 520, Santa Clara, CA 95054, 1993.Google Scholar
2. Report of the Electronic Materials Working Group of the National Science and Technology Council, Materials Technology Committee, Draft, April 6, 1995.Google Scholar
3. Smith, J., Semiconductor International, pg 41, February 1995.Google Scholar
4. The National Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors, Semiconductor Industry Association, San Jose, CA, 1994.Google Scholar
5. Technology Roadmap: The Future of the Electronic Interconnection Industry, Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits, Lincolnwood, IL, 1994.Google Scholar
6. For further information on the National Semiconductor Metrology Program, contact Robert I. Scace, Director, NIST, Office of Microelectronics Programs, Technology Building, Room A323, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, phone: (301) 975–4400, E-mail: . For further information on the Advanced Materials Program in Electronics Packaging and Interconnection, contact Michael Schen, Program Coordinator, NIST, Materials Science and Engineering, Bldg.224/Rm.B320, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, phone: (301) 975–6741, E-mail: .Google Scholar
7. Carpenter, Joseph A. Jr., ed, unpublished results, Measurements of the Properties ofMaterials in Microelectronics Packaging, sponsored by NIST, Semiconductor Research Corporation, the Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation, the Microelectronics Center of North Carolina, the U.S. Army Harry Diamond Laboratory, the U.S. Air Force Wright Research and Development Center, and the U.S. Naval Weapons Support Center, November 1990.Google Scholar
8. Schen, Michael A., ed., Metrology and Data for Microelectronics Packaging and Interconnection, Results of a joint workshop, May 5–6, 1994, NISTIR 5520, November 1994.Google Scholar
9. Wu, W.L., Orts, W.J., Majkrzak, C.J., Hunston, D.L., Water Adsorption at a Polyimide - Silicon Wafer Interface, Polym. Engr. and Sci., June 1995, in press.Google Scholar
10. Commercial equipment, instruments, materials or services are identified in this paper to adequately report the work conducted. Such identification does not imply a recommendation, endorsement, or criticism by the National Institute of Standards and Technology.Google Scholar
11. Wallace, W.E., vanZanten, J.H., Wu, W.L., Bulletin of the American Physical Society, Series II, 40(1), 675 (1995).Google Scholar
12. Schen, M., Davis, G.T., Mopsik, F., Guthrie, W., Chen, W.T., Livingston, E., Lee, L., Robbins, W., Lee, C., Henderson, P., Li, M., Pecht, M., Lee, C.Y., Dion, J., Ho, P.S., Li, H., Kelly, J., An Industry / Government / University Partnership: Measuring Sub-micrometer Strain in Polymer Films, Proc. of the Tech. Conf., IPC Printed Circuits Expo., April 24–27, 1994, Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits, Lincolnwood, IL, P4–3 (1994).Google Scholar
13. Swenson, C.A., Recommended Values for the Thermal Expansivity of Silicon from 0 to 1000 K, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 12(2), 179 (1983).Google Scholar
14. Read, D.T., Dally, J.W., A New Methodfor Measuring the Strength and Ductility of Thin Films, J. Mater. Res., 8(7), 1542 (1983).Google Scholar
15. Read, D.T., Dally, J. W., Electron Beam Moiré Study of Fracture of a Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composite, Trans. of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 61, 402 (1994).Google Scholar
16. Boettinger, W.J., Handwerker, C.A., Kattner, U R., Reactive Wetting and Intermetallic Formation, in The Mechanics of Solder Alloy Wetting and Spreading, ed. Frear, D., Hosking, F.M., Yost, F., vanNostrand Reinhold, New York, 103140 (1993).Google Scholar
17. Bertocci, U., Handwerker, C.A., Hues, S.M., Boettinger, W.J., Oxidation of Cu-Sn andNi-Sn Intermetallic Compounds, in Proceeding of the Second International Symposium on the Corrosion and Reliability of Electronic Materials and Devices, ed. Comizzoli, R.B. and Sinclair, J.D., The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, 99118 (1993).Google Scholar