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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 February 2011
There is a need in the semiconductor industry to develop new techniques and instrumentation for the elemental and chemical analysis of submicron, particularly <0.2 μm, particles. The development of these techniques and instrumentation could be assisted by submicron particle reference standards. We propose that high number-density, noble metal (Cu, Ag, Au) particles on silicon, with controlled diameters in the range of 0.02 μm to 0.10 μm, be developed and used as particle reference standards.