Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T17:27:04.596Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Modeling of Aluminum Induced Lateral Crystallization of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2011

Mohammad Saad Abbasi
Affiliation:
Arkansas Photovoltaic Research Center, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701
Husam Abu-Safe
Affiliation:
Arkansas Photovoltaic Research Center, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701
Hameed Naseem
Affiliation:
Arkansas Photovoltaic Research Center, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701
W. D. Brown
Affiliation:
Arkansas Photovoltaic Research Center, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701
Get access

Abstract

Metal induced lateral crystallization (MILC) of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) was studied and a model was developed based on the resistance measurement of the films. Hydrogenated amorphous silicon films of 300 nm thickness were deposited using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) on oxidized p-type (100) silicon wafers. Thermally evaporated 200 nm thick aluminum layer was deposited over amorphous silicon and patterned using photolithography. The samples were annealed at different temperatures for different time periods. After annealing the resistance of amorphous silicon between aluminum pads was measured. Based on these measurements, a model was developed to predict the lateral crystallization velocity. In this model, the resistance change due to loss of hydrogen from the film was also taken into account. For this purpose, another set of experiments was conducted. In this set, hydrogenated amorphous silicon films of 300 nm thickness were deposited on Corning 7059 glass. The samples were annealed for different period of time at different temperatures. After annealing, parallel bars of silver paint were formed on the samples and the resistance of each sample was measured. The theoretically determined lateral crystallization velocity was verified using optical microscope observations and X-ray diffraction analysis and was found to be in close agreement.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Peng, Du-Zen, Chang, Ting-Chang, Chang, Chun-Yen, Tsai, Ming-Liang, Tu, Chun-Hao and Liu, Po-Tsun, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 1926, (2003)Google Scholar
2. Hastas, N.A., Dimitriadis, C. A. and Kamarinos, G., J. Appl. Phys. 92, 4761, (2002)Google Scholar
3. Dimitriadis, C. A., J. Appl. Phys. 88, 3624, (2000)Google Scholar
4. Sundaresan, R., Burk, D. E. and Fossum, J. G., J. Appl. Phys. 55, 1162, (1984)Google Scholar
5. Joshi, A. and Saraswat, K., Electrochemical Society Proceedings, 99, 361 (1999)Google Scholar
6. Haji, L., Joubert, P., Stoemenos, J., and Economou, N. A., J. Appl. Phys. 75(8), 3944, (1994)Google Scholar
7. Im, James S., Kim, H. J., and Thompson, Michael O., Applied Physics Letters, 63(14), 1969, (1993)Google Scholar
8. Yoon, Soo Young, Oh, Jae Young, Kim, Chae Ok, and Jang, Jin, J. Appl. Phys. 84, 6463 (1998)Google Scholar
9. Radnoczi, G., Robertson, A. et. al., J. Appl. Phys. 69, 6394 (1991)Google Scholar
10. Lee, S., Jeon, Y. and Joo, S., Applied Physics Letters, 66(13), 1671 (1995)Google Scholar