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Interfacial Reactions of Copper/Refractory Alloy and Bilayer Films on Si02

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

R. L. Spreitzer
Affiliation:
Arizona State University, Department of Chemical, Bio, and Materials Engineering, Tempe, AZ 85287-6006
S.A. Rafalski
Affiliation:
Arizona State University, Department of Chemical, Bio, and Materials Engineering, Tempe, AZ 85287-6006
D. Adams
Affiliation:
Arizona State University, Department of Chemical, Bio, and Materials Engineering, Tempe, AZ 85287-6006
S.W. Russell
Affiliation:
Arizona State University, Department of Chemical, Bio, and Materials Engineering, Tempe, AZ 85287-6006
Z. Atzmon
Affiliation:
Arizona State University, Department of Chemical, Bio, and Materials Engineering, Tempe, AZ 85287-6006
J. Li
Affiliation:
Arizona State University, Department of Chemical, Bio, and Materials Engineering, Tempe, AZ 85287-6006
T.L. Alford
Affiliation:
Arizona State University, Department of Chemical, Bio, and Materials Engineering, Tempe, AZ 85287-6006
J.W. Mayer
Affiliation:
Arizona State University, Department of Chemical, Bio, and Materials Engineering, Tempe, AZ 85287-6006 Arizona State University, Center for Solid State Science, Tempe, AZ 85287-1704
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Abstract

We studied interfacial phase formation between copper and copper-alloy films on SiO2 in order to understand how to improve adhesion. CuCr and CuTi alloy and bilayer films on SiO2 were annealed from 400-600°C for 30 min in an N2 + H2 (5%) ambient. The bilayer systems exhibited refractory metal migration from the interface to the surface where they oxidized. In the CuTi bilayer system, an oxidized interfacial Ti layer was observed. Both CuCr and CuTi alloy systems exhibited refractory metal segregation to the interface and surface. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and Auger electron spectroscopy were used for elemental depth profiling.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

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References

REFERENCES

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