Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T07:26:56.978Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Comparative Study on Wafer-Level and Package-Level Electromigration Reliability for Sub-Quarter Micron Logic Devices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2011

Young B. Park
Affiliation:
System IC R & D Center, Hyundai Electronics Co., Ltd., Cheongju, 360-480, Korea
Duk W. Lee
Affiliation:
System IC R & D Center, Hyundai Electronics Co., Ltd., Cheongju, 360-480, Korea
Get access

Abstract

The effects of Al underlayer between Ti and TiN on the electromigration (EM) lifetime of Al stack film were compared by the package-level and conventional wafer-level EM tests. The higher EM resistance of the Al stacks prepared with Ti underlayer can be best explained by their better Al (111) texture and grain size distribution than those with TiN underlayer. The surface roughness of the underlayer is related to the grain size distribution and surface roughness of Al film.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Vaidya, S. and Sinha, A. K., Thin Solid Films 75, 253259 (1981).Google Scholar
2. Knorr, D. B., Tracy, D. P., and Rodbell, K. P., Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 32413243 (1991).Google Scholar
3. Byun, J. S., Rha, K. G., Kim, J. J., Kim, W. S., Kim, H. N., Cho, H. S., and Kim, H. J., J. Appl. Phys. 78, 17191724 (1995).Google Scholar
4. Kouno, T., Hosaka, M., Niwa, H., and Yamada, M., J. Appl. Phys. 84, 742750 (1998).Google Scholar
5. Shohji, R., Uda, M., Nakamura, T., Yoda, T., and Itoh, Y., IEEE Trans.Semi. Manufac. 12, 302312 (1999).Google Scholar
6. Inoue, Y., Tanimoto, S., Yamashita, Y., Tsujimura, K., Ibara, Y., Yamashita, T., and Yoneda, K., Proc. 11th Int. VLSI Multilevel Interconnection Conf., 275 (1994).Google Scholar
7. Matsumoto, S., Etoh, R., Ohtsuka, T., Kouzaki, T., and Ogawa, S., IITC, 113115 (1998).Google Scholar
8. Inoue, Y., Tanimoto, S., Tsujimura, K., Yamashita, T., Ibara, Y., Yamashita, Y., and Yoneda, K., J. Electrochem. Soc. 141, 1056 (1994).Google Scholar
9. Ryu, C., Loke, A. L., Nogami, T., and Wong, S. S., Proc. IEEE Int. Reliability Phys. Symp., 201205 (1997).Google Scholar
10. Liu, C. S., Shue, S. L., Li, B. L., Yu, C. H., Sun, S. C., Lai, J. B., Liew, B. K., and Tsai, C. S., VLSI Multilevel Interconnection Conf., 378380 (1998).Google Scholar