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Chemical-Mechanical Polishing of Tungsten with Hologen-Based Slurries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

K. Yang
Affiliation:
Center for Integrated Electronics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180
R. J. Gutmann
Affiliation:
Center for Integrated Electronics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180
S. P. Murarka
Affiliation:
Center for Integrated Electronics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180
E. Stonebraker
Affiliation:
Advanced Device Center, Raytheon Company, Andover, MA 01810
H. Atkins
Affiliation:
Advanced Device Center, Raytheon Company, Andover, MA 01810
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Abstract

Halogen-based slurries have been investigated for chemical-mechanical polishing of tungsten. Among these slurries, Bromine-methanol-water slurry gives the best results. Depending on the polishing parameters and slurry concentration, polishing rate of the slurry for W varies from 100 nm/min to 300 nm/min, while the chemical etch rate of the slurry for W and SiO2 is near zero. The W and SiO2 films after polishing with the slurry show very smooth surfaces (featureless under a high quality optical microscope). The selectivity of larger than 15 has been achieved between W and PECVD TEOS oxide. Tungsten stud formation through CMP with this slurry has been demonstrated with no significant dishing in the metal.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

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References

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