Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T02:03:23.337Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ceramic IR Emitter with Spectral Match to GaSb PV Cells for TPV

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 January 2013

Lewis M. fraas  and
Kuanrong Qiu
Lewis M. fraas
Affiliation:
JX Crystals Inc, 1105 12th Ave NW, Issaquah, WA 98027, U.S.A.
Kuanrong Qiu
Affiliation:
CANMET Energy Technology Centre-Ottawa, Natural Resources Canada, 1 Haanel Drive Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 1M1
Get access

Abstract

A high temperature ceramic selective emitter for thermophotovoltaic (TPV) electric generators is described with a spectral match to GaSb IR cells. While solar cells generate electricity quietly and are lightweight, traditional solar cells are used with sunlight and only generate electricity during the day. Workers at JX Crystals invented the GaSb IR cell as a booster cell to demonstrate a solar cell conversion efficiency of 35%. JX Crystals now makes these IR cells. In TPV, these cells can potentially be used with flame heated ceramic emitters to generate electricity quietly day and night. One of the most important requirements for TPV is a good spectral match between the ceramic IR emitted and the IR PV cells. The first problem is to find, demonstrate, and integrate a doped ceramic IR emitter with a spectral match to these GaSb cells. Recently, nickel oxide and cobalt oxide doped MgO-based ceramics have been shown experimentally and theoretically to have spectral selectivity but no attempts have been made to integrate these ceramic IR emitters into a fully operational TPV generator. Herein, we review the history of TPV and note that a key to future progress will be the integration of an appropriate ceramic emitter with cells and a burner to demonstrate an operational TPV generator. Integrating TPV into a residential boiler is discussed as a potential future large volume commercial market.

Keywords

ceramicphotovoltaicIII-V
Type
Articles
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1493: Symposium E/H – Photovoltaic Technologies, Devices and Systems Based on Inorganic Materials, Small Organic Molecules and Hybrids , 2013 , pp. 11 - 22
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2012 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Kohm, H.H., Quarterly Progress Report, Solid State Research, Group 35, MIT-Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA, May 1, 1956, 13.Google Scholar
Werth, J., Proc. 3rd PV Specialist Conf. Vol. II, (1963) A-6–1.Google Scholar
Guazzoni, G.E., Appl. Spectrosc, 26, (1972) 60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraas, L.M., Girard, GR, Avery, JE, Arau, BA, Sundaram, V.S., Thompson, A.G., Gee, J.M., J. Appl. Phys. 66, (1989) 3866.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraas, L.M., Avery, J.E., Gruenbaum, P.E., et al. , Proc. 22nd PV Specialist Conf. (1991) 80.Google Scholar
Schock, A and Kumar, V., Proc. 1st TPV Conf., AIP 321 (1994) 139.Google Scholar
Wilt, D.W. et al. , Proc. 1st TPV Conf., AIP 321 (1994) 210.Google Scholar
Fraas, L. M., Ballantyne, R, Hui, S, Ye, SZ, et al. , Proc. 4th TPV Conf., AIP 460 (1999) 480.Google Scholar
Fraas, L M et al. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 18 (2003) S165 & s245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraas, L. and Minkin, L., Proc. 7th TPV Conf., AIP 890 (2006) 17.Google Scholar
Ferguson, L. and Fraas, L., Proc. 3rd TPV Conf., AIP 401 (1997) 169.Google Scholar
Ferguson, L. and Dogan, F., Materials Science and Engineering B83 (2001) 35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraas, L., Samaras, J., Avery, J., & Minkin, L., Proc. 28th PV Specialist Conf. (2000) 1020.Google Scholar
Sai, H., Kanamori, Y., & Yugami, H., Proc. 5th TPV Conf., AIP 653 (2002) 155.Google Scholar
Rinnerbauer, V., Yeng, Y.X., Chan, W. R., Senkevich, J. J., Joannopoulos, J. D., Soljačić, M., Celanovic, I., 27th EU PVSEC Parallel Events, TPV10 (2012).Google Scholar
Yeng, Y.X., Gherbrebran, M., Bermel, P., Chan, W. R.. Joannopoulos, J., Soljacic, M., Celanovic, I., “Enabling High Temperature Nanophotonics for Energy Applications,” PNAS, vol.109, No.7, p. 2280, 2012.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rinnerbauer, V., Ndao, S., Yeng, Y. X., Chan, W. R., Bermel, P., Senkevich, J., Joannopoulos, J. D., Soljacic, M., Celanovic, I., “Recent developments in high-temperature photonic crystals” Energy Environ. Sci., 5 (10), pp. 8815–8823, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraas, L., Avery, J., Huang, H., & Minkin, L., Proc. 37th PV Spec. Conf. (2011) 2050.Google Scholar