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Surface plasmon resonance-enhanced photoelectrochemical sensor for detection of an organophosphate pesticide chlorpyrifos

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 December 2017

Treenet Thepudom
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Science and Technology and Center for Transdisciplinary Research, Niigata University, 8050 Ikarashi 2-Nocho, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan Materials Science and Engineering Program, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, 272 Thungphayathai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
Chutiparn Lertvachirapaiboon
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Science and Technology and Center for Transdisciplinary Research, Niigata University, 8050 Ikarashi 2-Nocho, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
Kazunari Shinbo
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Science and Technology and Center for Transdisciplinary Research, Niigata University, 8050 Ikarashi 2-Nocho, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
Keizo Kato
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Science and Technology and Center for Transdisciplinary Research, Niigata University, 8050 Ikarashi 2-Nocho, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
Futao Kaneko
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Science and Technology and Center for Transdisciplinary Research, Niigata University, 8050 Ikarashi 2-Nocho, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
Teerakiat Kerdcharoen
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, 272 Thungphayathai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
Akira Baba*
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Science and Technology and Center for Transdisciplinary Research, Niigata University, 8050 Ikarashi 2-Nocho, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
*
Address all correspondence to Akira Baba at [email protected]
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Abstract

Detection of chlorpyrifos (CPF) using a surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-enhanced photoelectrochemical sensing system is demonstrated in this study. The presence of CPF was detected based on an increase in the short-circuit photocurrent when a sample is injected into the electrolyte at different concentrations. The short-circuit photocurrent signal was enhanced by both localized SPR of the gold nanoparticles and by the effects of grating-coupled propagating SPR. Using the hybrid SPR-enhancement system, CPF detection was achieved at concentrations as low as 7.5 nM. The proposed technique of leveraging a multifunctional photovoltaic effect can be used for a variety of sensing applications.

Type
Research Letters
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017 

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