Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T07:31:45.720Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Degenerate curves and harmonic analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2008

S. W. Drury
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaH3A 2K6

Extract

This article deals with several related questions in harmonic analysis which are well understood for non-degenerate curves in ℝn, but poorly understood in the degenerate case. These questions invariably involve a positive ‘reference’ measure on the curve. In the non-degenerate case the choice of measure is not particularly critical and it is usually taken to be the Euclidean arclength measure. Since the questions considered here are invariant under the group of affine motions (of determinant 1), the correct choice of reference measure is the affine arclength measure. We refer the reader to Guggenheimer [8] for information on affine geometry. When the curve has degeneracies, the choice of measure becomes critical and it is the affine arclength measure which yields the most powerful results. From the Euclidean point of view the affine arclength measure has correspondingly little mass near the degeneracies and thus compensates automatically for the poor behaviour there. This principle should also be valid for general submanifolds of ℝn but alas the affine geometry of submanifolds is itself not well understood in general.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge Philosophical Society 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Bennet, C. and Sharpley, R.. Interpolation of Operators (Academic Press, 1988).Google Scholar
[2]Christ, M.. On the restriction of the Fourier transform to curves: endpoint results and the degenerate case. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 287 (1985), 223238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Drury, S. W.. Restrictions of Fourier transforms to curves. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble), 35 (1985), 117123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Drury, S. W. and Marshall, B. P.. Fourier restriction theorems for curves with affine and Euclidean arclengths. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 97 (1985), 111125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5]Drury, S. W. and Marshall, B. P.. Fourier restriction theorems for degenerate curves, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 101 (1987), 541553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Gel'fand, I. M. and Silov, G. E.. Generalized Functions (Academic Press, 1964).Google Scholar
[7]Greenleaf, A.. Principal curvature in harmonic analysis. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 30 (1981), 519537.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]Guggenheimer, H. W.. Differential Geometry (Dover, 1977).Google Scholar
[9]Oberlin, D. M.. Convolution estimates for some measures on curves. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 99 (1987), 5660.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10]Prestini, E.. A restriction theorem for space curves. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 70 (1978), 810.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Stein, E. M.. Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions (Princeton University Press, 1970).Google Scholar
[12]Stein, E. M. and Wainger, S.. Problems in harmonic analysis related to curvature. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 84 (1978), 12391295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar