Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 October 2008
Let x = ℘′(u) and y = ½℘(u), where the Weierstrass ℘-function has invariants g2 = 4A, g3 = 4B and differentiation with respect to the parameter u is denoted by a dash, so that
† Fricke, R., Elliptische Functionen, 2 (Leipzig, 1922), 184Google Scholar et seq., Weber, H., Lehrbuch der Algebra, 3 (2nd ed.Braunschweig, 1908), 196,Google ScholarJordan, C., Cours d'analyse, 3 (3rd ed.Paris, 1913), 190Google Scholar. These writers do not use ωm and øm but express everything in terms of ψm. I have changed the sign of ψm when m is even, so as always to have a positive first coefficient.
† van der Waerden, B. L., Moderne Algebra, 1 (New York, 1943), 75–7.Google Scholar
† Cf. B. L. van der Waerden, loc. cit.
† For they have degrees less than and respectively.
‡ Fractional or integral.
§ Lutz, Elizabeth, J. reine angew. Math. 177 (1937), 238–47Google Scholar, and summarized in C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 203 (1936), 20–2.Google Scholar That the denominator of x s is divisible by that of x 1 follows from
but if ss′ ≡ 1 (mod p k) we have and hence the stated result.
∥ Although, as stated earlier, the constant term of ψ3k(x) is not divisible by p qua function of A and B, it may be so when A and B have definite values.
† Loc. cit.
‡ Mahler, K., Quart. J. Math. 6 (1935), 74–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
§ Billing, G., Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Upsal. Ser. iv, xi, No. 1 (1938), 117.Google Scholar
∥ Weil, A., C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 203 (1936), 22.Google Scholar
¶ F. Châtelet, ibid. 210 (1940), 70.
** Loc. cit. p. 594.