Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T06:57:23.153Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

HAS INFLATION TARGETING CHANGED THE CONDUCT OF MONETARY POLICY?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 July 2013

Jérôme Creel*
Affiliation:
OFCE—Sciences Po and ESCP Europe
Paul Hubert
Affiliation:
OFCE—Sciences Po
*
Address correspondence to: Jérôme Creel, OFCE—Sciences Po and ESCP Europe, 69, quai d'Orsay, 75340 Paris Cedex 07, France; e-mail: [email protected].

Abstract

We aim at establishing whether the institutional adoption of inflation targeting has changed the conduct of monetary policy. To do so, we test the hypothesis of inflation targeting translating into a stronger response to inflation in a Taylor rule with three alternative econometric models: a structural break model, a time-varying parameter model with stochastic volatility, and a Markov-switching VAR model. We conclude that inflation targeting has not led to a stronger response to inflation in the reaction function of the monetary authority. This result suggests that inflation targeting being meant to anchor inflation expectations through enhanced credibility and accountability, it may enable a central bank to stabilize inflation without pursuing aggressive action toward inflation variations.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ammer, J. and Freeman, R.T. (1995) Inflation targeting in the 1990s: The experiences of New Zealand, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Journal of Economics and Business 47, 165192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Angeriz, A. and Arestis, P. (2007) Monetary policy in the UK. Cambridge Journal of Economics 31 (6), 863884.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Assenmacher-Wesche, K. (2006) Estimating central banks' preferences from a time-varying empirical reaction function. European Economic Review 50, 19511974.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ball, L. and Sheridan, N. (2005) Does inflation targeting matter? In Bernanke, B. and Woodford, M. (eds.), The Inflation Targeting Debate, pp. 249276. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Baxa, J., Horvath, R., and Vasicek, B. (in press) How does monetary policy change? Evidence on inflation targeting countries. Macroeconomic Dynamics.Google Scholar
Beffy, P.-O., Ollivaud, P., Richardson, P., and Sédillot, F. (2006) New OECD methods for Supply Side and Medium-Term Assessments: A Capital Services Approach. Working paper 482, OECD Economics Department.Google Scholar
Benati, L. (2008) Investigating inflation persistence across monetary regimes. Quarterly Journal of Economics 123, 10051060.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernanke, B. and Blinder, A. (1992) The Federal Funds Rate and the channels of monetary transmission. American Economic Review 82 (4), 901921.Google Scholar
Bernanke, B., Laubach, T., Mishkin, F.S., and Posen, A.S. (1999) Inflation Targeting, Lessons from the International Experience. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Bernanke, B. and Mihov, I. (1998) Measuring monetary policy. Quarterly Journal of Economics 113 (3), 869902.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanchard, O., Dell'Ariccia, G., and Mauro, P. (2010) Rethinking macroeconomic policy. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 42 (s1), 199215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boivin, J. (2006) Has U.S. monetary policy changed? Evidence from drifting coefficients and real-time data. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 38, 11491174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brayton, F. and Tinsley, P. (1996) A Guide to FRB/US: A Macroeconomic Model of the United States. Finance and Economics Discussion Series 96-42, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bullard, J. (2009) Effective Monetary Policy in a Low Interest Rate Environment. The Henry Thornton Lecture, Cass Business School, London.Google Scholar
Campbell, J.R., Evans, C.L., Fisher, J.D.M., and Justiniano, A. (2012) Macroeconomic Effects of FOMC Forward Guidance. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Spring 2012 Conference.Google Scholar
Canova, F. (1993) Modelling and forecasting exchange rates with a Bayesian time varying coefficient model. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 17, 233261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canova, F. and Gambetti, L. (2008) Structural changes in the US economy: Is there a role for monetary policy? Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 33, 477490.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cecchetti, S.G. and Hakkio, C. (2009) Inflation targeting and private sector forecasts. Working paper 15424, NBER.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cecchetti, S.G., McConnel, M.M., and Perez-Quiros, G. (2002) Policymakers' revealed preferences and the output-inflation variability trade-off: Implications for the ESCB. Manchester School 70 (4), 596618.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chib, S. (2001) Markov chain Monte Carlo methods: Computation and inference. In Heckman, J.J. and E. Leamer (Eds.), Handbook of Econometrics, vol. 5, pp. 35693649. Amsterdam: North-Holland.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chib, S. and Greenberg, E. (1996) Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation methods in econometrics. Econometric Theory 12, 409431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christiano, L., Eichenbaum, M., and Evans, C. (2005) Nominal rigidities and the dynamic effects of a shock to monetary policy. Journal of Political Economy 113 (1), 145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarida, R., Gali, J., and Gertler, M. (2000) Monetary policy rules and macroeconomic stability: Evidence and some theory. Quarterly Journal of Economics 115 (1), 147180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coenen, G., McAdam, P., and Straub, R. (2008) Tax reform and labour-market performance in the euro area: A simulation-based analysis using the new area-wide model. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 32 (8), 25432583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cogley, T. and Sargent, T.J. (2005) Drifts and volatilities: Monetary policies and outcomes in the post WWII US. Review of Economic Dynamics 8, 262302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cukierman, A. and Muscatelli, A. (2008) Nonlinear Taylor rules and asymmetric preferences in central banking: Evidence from the United Kingdom and the United States. B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics 8 (1), 129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, S.J. and Kahn, J.A. (2008) Interpreting the Great Moderation: Changes in the volatility of economic activity at the macro and micro levels. Journal of Economic Perspectives 22 (4), 155180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davradakis, E. and Taylor, M.P. (2006) Interest rate setting and inflation targeting: Evidence of a nonlinear Taylor rule for the United Kingdom. Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics and Econometrics 10 (4).Google Scholar
Demers, F. and Rodríguez, G. (2002) Estimation of the Taylor Rule for Canada Under Multiple Structural Changes. Working paper 107E, University of Ottawa.Google Scholar
Erceg, C., Guerrieri, L., and Gust, C. (2006) SIGMA: A new open economy model for policy analysis. International Journal of Central Banking (2)1, 150.Google Scholar
Faroque, A. and Minor, R. (2009) Inflation regimes and the stability of the pass-through of wages to consumer prices in Canada. Applied Economics 41, 10031017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frappa, S. and Mésonnier, J.-S. (2010) The housing price boom of the late ‘90s: Did inflation targeting matter? Journal of Financial Stability 6 (4), 243254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fregert, K. and Jonung, L. (2008) Inflation targeting is a success, so far: 100 years of evidence from Swedish wage contracts. Economics, the Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal 2 (31), 125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, B.M. (2004) Why the Federal Reserve should not adopt inflation targeting. International Finance 7 (1), 129136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Genc, I.H. (2009) A nonlinear time series analysis of inflation targeting in selected countries. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics 24, 237241.Google Scholar
Gertler, M. (2005) Comment. In Bernanke, B. and Woodford, M. (eds.), The Inflation Targeting Debate, pp. 276281. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Geweke, J. (1992) Evaluating the accuracy of sampling-based approaches to the calculation of posterior moments. In Bernardo, J.M., Berger, J.O., Dawid, A.P., and Smith, A.F.M. (eds.), Bayesian Statistics, vol. 4, pp. 169188. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giannoni, M. and Woodford, M. (2002) Optimal Interest-Rate Rules: II. Applications. Working paper 9420, NBER.Google Scholar
Giannoni, M. and Woodford, M. (2005) Optimal inflation targeting rules. In Bernanke, B.S. and Woodford, M. (eds.), The Inflation Targeting Debate, pp. 93172. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Giorno, C., Richardson, P., Roseveare, D., and van den Noord, P. (1995) Estimating Potential Output, Output Gaps and Structural Budget Balances. Working paper 152, OECD Economics Department.Google Scholar
Goodhart, C. (2001) Monetary policy transmission lags and the formulation of the policy decision on interest rates. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review 83 (4), 165181.Google Scholar
Gürkaynak, R., Levin, A., and Swanson, E. (2010) Does inflation targeting anchor long run inflation expectations? Evidence from long-term bond yields in the U.S., U.K. and Sweden. Journal of the European Economic Association 8 (6), 12081242.Google Scholar
Hamilton, J. (1989) A new approach to the economic analysis of nonstationary time series and the business cycle. Econometrica 57 (2), 357384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, J. (1994) Time Series Analysis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, D. (2002) The effect of inflation targeting on the behaviour of expected inflation: evidence from an 11 country panel. Journal of Monetary Economics 49, 15211538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, C.-J., Kishor, N.K., and Nelson, C.R. (2005) Consistent and Efficient Estimation of Time-Varying Parameters in Real-Time Monetary Policy Rule. Mimeo, Korea University and University of Washington, October, 123.Google Scholar
Kim, C.-J. and Nelson, C.R. (2006) Estimation of a forward-looking monetary policy rule: A time-varying parameter model using ex-post data. Journal of Monetary Economics 53, 19491966.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, M. (1997) Changes in UK monetary policy: Rules and discretion in practice. Journal of Monetary Economics 39, 8197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, M. (2004) The new inflation target. Speech at the Birmingham Forward/CBI Luncheon Seminar, Villa Park, January 20.Google Scholar
Kishor, N.K. (2012) A note on time variation in a forward-looking monetary policy rule: Evidence from European countries. Macroeconomic Dynamics 16 (3), 422437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koop, G., Leon-Gonzalez, R., and Strachan, R. (2009) On the evolution of the monetary policy transmission mechanism. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 33, 9971017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuttner, K.N. (2004) A snapshot of inflation targeting in its adolescence. In Kent, C. and Guttmann, S. (eds.), The Future of Inflation Targeting. Reserve Bank of Australia.Google Scholar
Leijonhufvud, A. (2007) Monetary and Financial Stability. CEPR Policy Insight 14.Google Scholar
Levin, A.T., Natalucci, F.M., and Piger, J.M. (2004) The macroeconomic effects of inflation targeting. Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis Review 86 (4), 5180.Google Scholar
Lin, S. and Ye, H. (2007) Does inflation targeting really make a difference? Evaluating the treatment effect of inflation targeting in seven industrial countries. Journal of Monetary Economics 54 (8), 25212533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muscatelli, V.A., Tirelli, P., and Trecroci, C. (2002) Does institutional change really matter? Inflation targets, central bank reform and interest rate policy in the OECD countries. Manchester School 70 (4), 487527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakajima, J. (2011) Time-Varying Parameter VAR Model with Stochastic Volatility: An Overview of Methodology and Empirical Applications. IMES Discussion Paper 2011-E-9, Bank of Japan.Google Scholar
Orphanides, A. and Wieland, V. (2008) Economic projections and rules of thumb for monetary policy. Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis Review 90 (4), 307324.Google Scholar
Osborn, D.R. and Sensier, M. (2009) UK inflation: Persistence, seasonality and monetary policy. Scottish Journal of Political Economy 56 (1), 2444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Primiceri, G.E. (2005) Time-varying structural vector autoregressions and monetary policy. Review of Economic Studies 72 (3), 821852.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qu, Z. and Perron, P. (2007) Estimating and testing multiple structural changes in multivariate regressions. Econometrica 75, 459502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sahuc, J.-G. and Smets, F. (2008) Differences in interest rate policy at the ECB and the Fed: An investigation with a medium-scale DSGE model. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 40 (2–3), 505521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seyfried, W. and Bremmer, D. (2003) Inflation targeting as a framework for monetary policy: a cross-country analysis. Australian Economic Review 36 (3), 291299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shih, R. and Giles, D. (2009) Modelling the duration of interest rate spells under inflation targeting in Canada. Applied Economics 41, 12291239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sims, C.A. and Zha, T. (2006) Were there regime switches in US monetary policy? American Economic Review 36 (1), 5481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stock, J.H. and Watson, M.W. (1996) Evidence on structural instability in macroeconomic time series relations. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 14, 1130.Google Scholar
Svensson, L.E.O. (2009) Transparency under flexible inflation targeting: Experiences and challenges. Sveriges Riksbank Economic Review 1, 544.Google Scholar
Taylor, J.B. (1993) Discretion versus policy rules in practice. Carnegie–Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 39, 195214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, J.B. (2009) The need to return to a monetary framework. Business Economics 44 (2), 6372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tillmann, P. (2011) Parameter uncertainty and nonlinear monetary policy rules. Macroeconomic Dynamics 15, 184200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trecroci, C. and Vassalli, M. (2010) Monetary policy regime shifts: New evidence from time-varying interest-rate rules. Economic Inquiry 48 (4), 933950.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valente, G. (2003) Monetary policy rules and regime shifts. Applied Financial Economics 13, 525535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walsh, C. (2009) Inflation targeting: what have we learned? International Finance 12 (2), 195233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodford, M. (2003) Inflation Targeting and Optimal Monetary Policy. Speech given at the Annual Policy Conference, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Oct. 16–17, 2003.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Creel supplementary material 1

Creel supplementary material 1

Download Creel supplementary material 1(PDF)
PDF 243.9 KB
Supplementary material: File

Creel supplementary material 2

Supplementary Material

Download Creel supplementary material 2(File)
File 23.6 KB