Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T01:27:32.924Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

New inscriptions from rural Cyrenaica

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 April 2021

Hamid Alshareef
Affiliation:
University Omar Mukhtar, Beida, Libya
François Chevrollier
Affiliation:
Institut National du Patrimoine, Mission archéologique française en Libye (Antiquité)
Catherine Dobias-Lalou
Affiliation:
Université de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Mission archéologique française en Libye (Antiquité)

Abstract

This paper publishes four inscriptions recently discovered by chance in the Cyrenaican countryside. Nos 1, 2 and 3 are in Greek. No. 1, from a tomb near Mgarnes, is a funerary stele inscribed in verse for a woman whose family was of some importance in the city of Cyrene. No. 2, from the same tomb, is an anthropomorphic stele for another woman, which is discussed on the basis of the dead person's name and the vicinity of the stone to the preceding stele. No. 3, from the middle plateau below Cyrene, is a marble panel with the epitaph of two women named Cornelia, increasing our knowledge of the Cornelii family in Cyrenaica. No. 4, from near Khawlan in the south-east, is a boundary stele in Latin mentioning the boundaries of the province; combining this with the evidence from another such stone from el-Khweimat, close to Gerdes el-Gerrari towards the south-east, also mentioning the provincial boundaries, we are now able to outline the Roman limes in the central part of Djebel Akhdar.

نقوش جديدة من ريف كيرينايكي (قورينائية)

تُنشر هنا أربعة نقوش تم اكتشافها حديثاً بالصدفة في الريف الكيريني . كُتبت النقوش رقم (1) و (2) و (3)، باللغة الإغريقية . جاء النقش رقم (1)، من قبر قرب قرية امْقيْرنس، وهو عبارة عن شاهد جنائزي، نُقش عليه بيت من الشعر عن امرأة كان لعائلتها بعض الأهمية في مدينة كيريني . جاء النقش رقم (2) من القبر نفسه، وهو شاهد يُجسم امرأة أخرى، حيث تم التعليق على حالته فيما يتعلق باسم المُتوفى ووجوده بجوار الشاهد السابق .

جاء النقش رقم (3) من الهضبة الوسطى، أسفل كيريني، وهو عبارة عن شاهد جنائزي من الرخام في رثاء امرأتين تحملان اسم كورنيليا، مما زاد من معرفتنا عن عائلة كورنيلي في كيرينايكي . وجد النقش رقم (4) في مكان قرب خولان في الجنوب الشرقي، وهو يمثل نصب حدودي، مكتوب باللغة اللاتينية، يُشير لحدود الإقليم، ومرتبط أيضا بنقش حدودي أخر من الخويميات بالقرب من جردس الجراري، وبهذا يمكن الآن تحديد الحدود الرومانية في الجزء الأوسط من الجبل الأخضر .

Type
Part 1: Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Libyan Studies 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

AE. L'Année épigraphique: revue des publications épigraphiques relatives à l'antiquité romaine, Paris 1888-Google Scholar
Bacchielli, L. 1987. La scultura libya in Cirenaica e la variabilità delle risposte al contatto culturale greco-romano. Quaderni di Archeologia della Libia 12: 459–88.Google Scholar
Bacchielli, L. and Reynolds, J.M. 1987. Appendice: catalogo delle stele funerarie antropomorfe. Quaderni di Archeologia della Libia 12: 489522.Google Scholar
BE. “Bulletin épigraphique”, Revue des Études grecques, 1888-Google Scholar
Bernand, E. 1969. Inscriptions métriques de l’Égypte gréco-romaine. Annales littéraires de l'Université de Besançon 98, Paris.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chevrollier, F. 2014. Les Ἁγɛμαχηταί de la Lettre 148 de Synésios de Cyrène. Monde pastoral et associations d'artistes dans les campagnes de la Pentapole libyenne durant l'Antiquité tardive. Revue des Études grecques 127: 295329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chevrollier, F. 2015. Conscience gentilice et processus d'aristocratisation chez les notables de Cyrénaïque à l’époque impériale. In: Michel, V (ed.), De Leptis Magna à Derna, de la Tripolitaine à la Cyrénaïque. Travaux récents sur la Libye antique. Études libyennes 3, Paris: 3966.Google Scholar
Chevrollier, F. 2017. La province romaine de Crète-Cyrénaïque, de Pompée à Dioclétien. Histoire, administration, société. Unpublished PhD Université Paris-Sorbonne.Google Scholar
Cinalli, A. 2016. Painted and Charcoal Inscriptions from the Territory of Cyrene: Evidence from the Underworld. In Benefiel, R. and Keegan, P. (eds.), Inscriptions in the Private Sphere in the Graeco-Roman World. Brill, Leiden: 181212.Google Scholar
Couilloud, M.-T. 1974. Les monuments funéraires de Rhénée. Exploration archéologique de Délos 30. Ecole française d'Athènes, Paris.Google Scholar
Dobias-Lalou, C. 2000. Le dialecte des inscriptions grecques de Cyrène. Karthago 25, C.E.A.M., Paris.Google Scholar
Dobias-Lalou, C. 2008. ὅροι/fines: un cas de bilinguisme? In Brunet, C. (ed.), Des formes et des mots chez les anciens. Mélanges offerts à Danièle Conso. Presses Universitaires de Franche-Comté, Besançon: 6373.Google Scholar
Elhaddar, K. 2018. Pratiques funéraires de l'antique Tokra, unpublished PhD Université de Poitiers.Google Scholar
Elmayer, A.F. and Maehler, H. 2008. A Boundary Inscription from Roman Cyrenaica. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 164: 136–38.Google Scholar
Goodchild, R.G. 1976. The Roman and Byzantine limes of Cyrenaica. In Reynolds, J. (ed.), Libyan Studies. Selected Papers of the late R.G. Goodchild. Paul Elek, London: 195209. first published 1953.Google Scholar
HGL: Heritage Gazetteer of Libya, the Society for Libyan Studies and King's College. Digital Humanities, available at http://www.slsgazetteer.org/ (accessed on 14.06.2020).Google Scholar
IG Cyrenaica. C. Dobias-Lalou. In collaboration with Alice Bencivenni, Hugues Berthelot, with help from Simona Antolini, Silvia Maria Marengo, and Emilio Rosamilia, and IG Cyrenaica Verse: C. Dobias-Lalou, in collaboration with Alice Bencivenni, with help from Joyce M. Reynolds and Charlotte Roueché, CRR-MM, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, 2017, CRR-MM, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, 2017, both available at https://igcyr.unibo.it/ (accessed on 20.11.2020).Google Scholar
I.Kyzikos: E. Schwertheim, 1980. Die Inschriften von Kyzikos und Umgebung. 1. Grabtexte, Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien 18, Bonn.Google Scholar
IRCyr2020: J.M. Reynolds, C.M. Roueché, G. Bodard. Inscriptions of Roman Cyrenaica, 2020, available at https://ircyr2020.inslib.kcl.ac.uk/ (accessed on 16.12.2020).Google Scholar
Kenrick, P. 2013. Libya archaeological guides. Cyrenaica. Silphium Press, London.Google Scholar
Laronde, A. 1987. Cyrène et la Libye hellénistique. Libykai Historiai, Editions du CNRS, Paris.Google Scholar
Le Feuvre, C. 2017. Un suffixe mort et ressuscité: *-ṷent- dans l'anthroponymie. In: Alonso Déniz, A., Dubois, L., Le Feuvre, C. and Minon, S. (eds.), La suffixation des anthroponymes grecs antiques. Hautes Études du monde gréco-romain 55, Paris: 493515.Google Scholar
LGPN 1: P.M. Fraser, E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. 1. The Aegean Islands, Cyprus, Cyrenaica. Oxford, 1987.Google Scholar
Marengo, S.M. 1998. Fasti Septempedani. Picus. Studi e ricerche sulle Marche nell'Antiquità 18: 6388.Google Scholar
Marini, S. 2018. Grecs et Libyens en Cyrénaïque dans l'Antiquité. Aspects et vicissitudes d'un rapport millénaire. Études Libyennes 4, Paris.Google Scholar
Masson, O. 1974. L'inscription généalogique de Cyrène (SGDI 4859). Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 98: 263–70. (= Masson 1990: 211–8).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masson, O. 1976. Cretica. Bulletin de Correspondance hellénique 103: 5782. (= Masson 1990, 331–49).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masson, O. 1990. Onomastica Graeca Selecta. Université de Paris X, Paris-Nanterre.Google Scholar
Mattingly, D.J., 1995. Tripolitania. London.Google Scholar
Mattingly, D.J. and Jones, G.D.B. 1986. A New Clausura in Western Tripolitania: Wadi Skiffa South. Libyan Studies 17: 8796.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mei, O. and Antolini, S. 2019. Archeologia ed epigrafia a Cirene in tempi di crisi: nuovi rinvenimenti dalla chora e dalla Necropoli Sud. Quaderni di archeologia della Libia 22: 4564.Google Scholar
Menozzi, O., 2020. Archaeological Mission of Chieti University in Libya: Reports 2006–2008. Reports, Excavations and Studies of the University G. D'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, vol. 1, Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohamed, F.A. 1992. Les campagnes cyrénéennes. Les dossiers d'archéologie 167: 5253.Google Scholar
Mohamed, F.A. and Reynolds, J.M. 1995. Inscriptions from the cemetery at Karsa. Libya Antiqua N.S 1: 7378.Google Scholar
Mohamed, F. A. and Reynolds, J. M. 1996. Inscriptions recently discovered in Cyrenaica. In: Khanoussi, M., Ruggeri, P. and Vismara, C. (eds), L'Africa romana. Atti dell'XI convegno di studio, Cartagine, 15–18 dicembre 1994. Editrice Il Torchietto, Sassari: 1321–27.Google Scholar
Peek, GVI. W. Peek, Griechische Vers-Inschriften. I. Grab-Epigramme. Berlin, 1955.Google Scholar
Purcaro Pagano, V. 1976. Le rotte antiche tra la Grecia e la Cirenaica e gli itinerari marittimi e terrestri lungo le coste cirenaiche e della Grande Sirte. In: Stucchi, S. (ed.), Cirene e la Grecia. Quaderni di archeologia della Libia 8, Rome: 285352.Google Scholar
Reynolds, J. 1962. Cyrenaica, Pompey and Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus. Journal of Roman Studies 52: 97103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynolds, J. 1971. New boundary stones from the public land of the Roman people in Cyrenaica. Libya Antiqua 8: 4751.Google Scholar
Rieger, A.-K. 2017. Text and landscape. The complementarity of the Papiro Vaticano Greco 11 R (PMarm) to landscape-archaeological results from the arid Marmarica (NW-Egypt/NE-Libya). ΤΟΠΟΙ Orient-Occident 21/2: 105–46.Google Scholar
Roques, D. 1987. Synésios de Cyrène et la Cyrénaïque du Bas-Empire. Editions du CNRS, Paris.Google Scholar
Roques, D. 1989. Études sur la Correspondance de Synésios de Cyrène. Collection Latomus 205, Editions Latomus, Bruxelles.Google Scholar
SEG: Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, Leiden, then Alphen aan den Rijn, now Amsterdam, 1923–Google Scholar
Struffolino, S. 2014. Proprietà imperiali in Cirenaica; Alcune considerazioni. Studi Classici e Orientali 60: 349–80.Google Scholar
Stucchi, S. 1975. Architettura Cirenaica. Monografie di archeologia libica 9, Rome.Google Scholar
Vetter, T., Rieger, A.-K. and Nicolay, A. 2009. Ancient rainwater harvesting systems in the north-eastern Marmarica (north-western Egypt). Libyan Studies 40: 923.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward-Perkins, J.B., Goodchild, R.G. and Reynolds, J. 2003. Christian Monuments of Cyrenaica. The Society for Libyan Studies Monographs 4, London.Google Scholar