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42 Kasinitz, Philip, “Gentrification and Homelessness,” Urban & Soc. Change Rev. 17 9 (1984). New York lost 30,000 SRO (60%) places between 1975 and 1981; San Francisco 5,700 (17%) between 1975 and 1979; Chicago 10,000 (45%) between 1973 and 1984; see Charles Hoch & Richard Slayton, “The New Homeless and the Skid Row SRO in the United States” (paper presented at the American Collegiate Schools of Planning Conference, Los Angeles, 7 Nov. 1987).Google Scholar

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49 The following sources give some indication of current practice: F. Stevens Redburn & Terry Buss, Responding to America's Homeless ch. 7 (New York: Praeger, 1986); Snyder, March 121–27 (cited in note 28); Hope, Faces chs. 3 & 4 (cited in note 36).Google Scholar

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77 So named after the respective postwar Chancellors of the Exchequor, Hugh Gait-skell (Labour) and R. A. B. Butler (Conservative), who shared a commitment to Keynesian techniques of economic management.Google Scholar

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95 Housing Act of 1957 §§ 111–112; and see the discussion of Shelley v. London County Council below. More generally see Merret, Housing ch. 8 (cited in note 73). Closer statutory control of local authorities' management processes was introduced by the Housing Act of 1980′s Tenant's Charter. Although the charter did not grant tenants any direct influence over rents, it did increase tenants' control over their individual properties, in terms of such matters as taking in lodgers, making improvements, and participating in the council's policymaking process. The act also placed severe restrictions on a council's capacity to evict tenants; see David Yates, “The Public Sector and the Housing Act 1980—a Tenant's Charter 1,” 1981 I Soc. Welfare L. 129; id., “The Public Sector and the Housing Act 1980—a Tenant's Charter 2,” 1981 J. Soc. Welfare L. 225. However this policy initiative was not all it might initially seem; see further below.Google Scholar

96 [1925] All E.R. 24.Google Scholar

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106 Subsequently reenacted as § 111 of the Housing Act of 1957.Google Scholar

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113 Section 59(1)(c).Google Scholar

114 One MP described the bill as “a dog's breakfast. … We are in danger, with the worthiest of motives, of putting absolute nonsense on the statute books.” Per George Cunningham MP, HCD, 8 July 1977, col. 1624/5.1Google Scholar

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116 Para. 2.12(c).Google Scholar

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119 Section 59(2).Google Scholar

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131 (1983) HLR 83.Google Scholar

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139 See Note 69 above.Google Scholar

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195 Id.Google Scholar

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197 Id.Google Scholar

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237 One of the most revealing insights into this episode is provided by Livingstone, Voting ch. 4.Google Scholar

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