Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T06:23:28.978Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Radiocarbon Evidence for Initial Early Formative Period Occupation in Coastal Oaxaca, Mexico

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 May 2019

Guy David Hepp Open the ORCID record for Guy David Hepp [Opens in a new window]
Guy David Hepp*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, California State University, San Bernardino, 5500 University Parkway, San Bernardino, CA 92407-2318USA ([email protected])
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Seven AMS radiocarbon dates (1950–1525 cal BC) from controlled contexts demonstrate Early Formative period occupation in coastal Oaxaca, Mexico. These dated elements from the site of La Consentida include hearths, occupational surfaces, carbon adhering to pottery from a midden, and human bone collagen processed with XAD purification. They were excavated from primary contexts and do not represent redeposited materials. An eighth sample, dated to the Middle Formative period, is considered postoccupational. The diversity of dated deposits and features, their distribution, and their overlapping calibrated ranges indicate settlement by an initial Early Formative period village.

En este informe se detalla la procedencia de siete fechados radiocarbónicos obtenidos por AMS (1950–1525 cal aC) que muestran una ocupación del período Formativo temprano en la costa de Oaxaca, México. Los elementos fechados del sitio La Consentida incluyen fogones, superficies de ocupación, carbón adherido a la cerámica proveniente de un basurero y colágeno óseo humano procesado con purificación XAD. Estas muestras fueron obtenidas de contextos primarios y no representan materiales redepositados. Una octava muestra, fechada en el período Formativo medio, se considera post-ocupacional. La diversidad de depósitos y elementos fechados, su distribución y sus rangos calibrados superpuestos ponen en evidencia el asentamiento de una aldea del período inicial del Formativo temprano.

Keywords

Formative periodOaxacaradiocarbonperíodo FormativoOaxacafechados radiocarbónicos
Type
Report
Information
Latin American Antiquity , Volume 30 , Issue 2 , June 2019 , pp. 437 - 444
Copyright
Copyright © 2019 by the Society for American Archaeology 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Arnold, Philip J. III 2009 Settlement and Subsistence among the Early Formative Gulf Olmec. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 28:397–411.Google Scholar
Blake, Michael, and Clark, John E. 1999 The Emergence of Hereditary Inequality: The Case of Pacific Coastal Chiapas, Mexico. In Pacific Latin America in Prehistory: The Evolution of Archaic and Formative Cultures, edited by Blake, Michael, pp. 55–73. Washington State University Press, Pullman.Google Scholar
Brush, Charles F. 1969 A Contribution to the Archaeology of Coastal Guerrero, Mexico. PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Columbia University, New York. Proquest (302399246).Google Scholar
Cummings, Linda Scott 2017 Bone Collagen Extraction, XAD Purification, and AMS Radiocarbon Age Determination of Samples from La Consentida, Oaxaca, Mexico. PaleoResearch Institute, Golden, Colorado.Google Scholar
DeNiro, Michael J., and Epstein, Samuel 1981 Influence of Diet on the Distribution of Nitrogen Isotopes in Animals. Geochimica et Cosmochimicia Acta 45:341–351.Google Scholar
Ebert, Claire E., May, Nancy Peniche, Culleton, Brendan J., Awe, Jaime J., and Kennett, Douglas J. 2017 Regional Response to Drought during the Formation and Decline of Preclassic Maya Societies. Quaternary Science Reviews 173:211–235.Google Scholar
Flannery, Kent V., and Marcus, Joyce (editors) 2003 The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations. Percheron Press, New York.Google Scholar
Goman, Michelle, Joyce, Arthur A., and Mueller, Raymond G. 2013 Paleoecological Evidence for Early Agriculture and Forest Clearance in Coastal Oaxaca. In Polity and Ecology in Formative Period Coastal Oaxaca, edited by Joyce, Arthur A., pp. 43–64. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Hepp, Guy David 2015 La Consentida: Initial Early Formative Period Settlement, Subsistence, and Social Organization on the Pacific Coast of Oaxaca, Mexico. PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder. Proquest (1717317101).Google Scholar
Hepp, Guy David, Sandberg, Paul A., and Aguilar, José 2017 Death on the Early Formative Oaxaca Coast: The Human Remains of La Consentida. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 13:703–711.Google Scholar
Joyce, Arthur A. 1991 Formative Period Occupation in the Lower Río Verde Valley, Oaxaca, Mexico: Interregional Interaction and Social Change. PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick. Proquest (303932104).Google Scholar
Joyce, Arthur A. 2005 La Arqueología del Bajo Río Verde. Acervos: Boletín de los Archivos y Bibliotecas de Oaxaca 7(29):16–36.Google Scholar
Joyce, Arthur A. 2010 Mixtecs, Zapotecs, and Chatinos: Ancient Peoples of Southern Mexico. Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Joyce, Arthur A., and Goman, Michelle 2012 Bridging the Theoretical Divide in Holocene Landscape Studies: Social and Ecological Approaches to Ancient Oaxacan Landscapes. Quaternary Science Reviews 55:1–22.Google Scholar
Kennett, Douglas J., Voorhies, Barbara, Wake, Thomas A., and Martínez, Natalia 2008 Long-Term Effects of Human Predation on Marine Ecosystems in Guerrero, Mexico. In Human Impacts on Ancient Marine Ecosystems: A Global Perspective, edited by Rick, Torben C. and Erlandson, Jon M., pp. 103–124. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Killion, Thomas W. 2013 Nonagricultural Cultivation and Social Complexity: The Olmec, Their Ancestors, and Mexico's Southern Gulf Coast Lowlands. Current Anthropology 54:569–606.Google Scholar
Lesure, Richard G. (editor) 2011 Early Mesoamerican Social Transformations. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Lohse, Jon C. 2010 Archaic Origins of the Lowland Maya. Latin American Antiquity 21:312–352.Google Scholar
MacNeish, Richard S. 1992 The Origins of Agriculture and Settled Village Life. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.Google Scholar
Reimer, Paula J., Bard, Edouard, Bayliss, Alex, Warren Beck, J., Blackwell, Paul G., Ramsey, Christopher Bronk, Buck, Caitlin E., Cheng, Hai, Lawrence Edwards, R., Friedrich, Michael, Grootes, Pieter M., Guilderson, Thomas P., Haflidason, Haflidi, Hajdas, Irka, Hatté, Christine, Heaton, Timothy J., Hoffmann, Dirk L., Hogg, Alan G., Hughen, Konrad A., Felix Kaiser, K., Kromer, Bernd, Manning, Sturt W., Niu, Mu, Reimer, Ron W., Richards, David A., Marian Scott, E., Southon, John R., Staff, Richard A., Turney, Christian S. M., and van der Plicht, Johannes 2013 IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon 55:1869–1887.Google Scholar
Reyes González, Liliana Carla, and Winter, Marcus 2010 The Early Formative Period in the Southern Isthmus: Excavations at Barrio Tepalcate, Ixtepec, Oaxaca. Ancient Mesoamerica 21:151–163.Google Scholar
Schiffer, Michael B. 1986 Radiocarbon Dating and the “Old Wood” Problem: The Case of the Hohokam Chronology. Journal of Archaeological Science 13:13–30.Google Scholar
Jr.Stafford, Thomas W., Hare, P. E., Currie, Lloyd, Jull, A. J. T., and Donahue, Douglas J. 1991 Accelerator Radiocarbon Dating at the Molecular Level. Journal of Archaeological Science 18:35–72.Google Scholar
Stuiver, Minze, and Polach, Henry A.. 1977 Discussion: Reporting of 14C Data. Radiocarbon 19:355–363.Google Scholar
Zárate Morán, Roberto 1995 El Corozal, un Sitio Arqueológico en la Costa del Pacífico de Oaxaca. Cuadernos del Sur: Ciencias Sociales 3(10):9–36.Google Scholar
Zeitlin, Robert N. 1979 Prehistoric Long-Distance Exchange on the Southern Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico. PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven.Google Scholar