Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T02:28:27.942Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Thermal resonance effect by a strong shock wave in D–T fuel side-on ignition by laser-driven block acceleration

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 September 2019

S. Payun  and
B. Malekynia Open the ORCID record for B. Malekynia [Opens in a new window]
S. Payun
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran Branch, Gachsaran75818-63876, Iran
B. Malekynia*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran Branch, Gachsaran75818-63876, Iran
*
Author for correspondence: B. Malekynia, Department of Physics, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran Branch, Gachsaran75818-63876, Iran. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Ignition with the help of a shock wave is performed by the interaction of accelerated plasma block by a petawatt-picosecond (PW-ps) laser, with a solid-state density fuel that it is a new possibility for achieving controlled fusion by inertial confinement. The unexpected production of plasma blocks provides new access to the ignition of solid-state density fuel according to the Chu hydrodynamic model. When the produced plasma block by the PW-ps laser hits the main fuel due to the density differences between the plasma block and the main fuel of the shock wave, this progressive wave increases the density of solidified fuels and reduces the energy of the ignition threshold and increases the flammability. In this study, a new discovery of shock waves has been observed leading to the resonance phenomenon. Nuclear heat shock waves resonance in the side-on ignition of fuel in the internal layer of fuel at x ≠ 0 appears from the exact solution of the hydrodynamic equations with respect to the density profile. This important finding achieves the required ignition temperature for solid-state fuel deuterium–tritium (D–T) in certain energies, with a significant increase due to the resonance of thermonuclear waves. This discovery will facilitate practical experiments on the ignition of advanced solid-state fuels with the accelerated plasma blocks by a PW-ps laser at certain energies.

Keywords

Bremsstrahlungignitionlaserplasma blocksresonanceshock wavessolid-state fuelthermonuclear reaction
Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 37 , Issue 4 , December 2019 , pp. 332 - 340
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Atzeni, S, Ribeyre, X, Schurtz, G, Schmitt, AJ, Canaud, B, Betti, R and Perkins, LJ (2014) Shock ignition of thermonuclear fuel: principles and modelling. Nuclear Fusion 54, 054008–054029.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Badziak, J, Kozlov, AA, Makowski, J, Parys, P, Ryc, L, Wolowski, J, Woryna, E and Vankov, AB (1999) Investigation of ion streams emitted from plasma produced with a high-power picosecond laser. Laser and Particle Beams 17, 323–329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Badziak, J, Glowacz, S, Hora, H, Jablonski, S and Wolowski, J (2006) Studies on laser-driven generation of fast high-density plasma blocks for fast ignition. Laser and Particle Beams 24, 249–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bobin, JL (1971) Flame propagation and overdense heating in a laser created plasma. Physics of Fluids 14, 2341–2354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bobin, JL (1974) Nuclear fusion reactions in fronts propagating in solid DT. In Schwarz, E and Hora, E (eds), Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena, Vol. 3B. New York: Plenum, pp. 465–481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bobin, JL, Delobeau, F, De Giovanni, G, Fauquignon, C and Floux, F (1969) Temperature in laser-created deuterium plasmas. Nuclear Fusion 9, 115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brueckner, KA and Jorna, S (1974) Laser driven fusion. Reviews of Modern Physics 46, 325–367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chu, MS (1972) Thermonuclear reaction waves at high densities. Physics of Fluids 15, 413–422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chu, CK and Gross, RA (1969) Shock waves in plasma physics. In Simon, A and Thompson, WB (eds), Advances in Plasma Physics, Vol. 2. New York: Interscience, pp. 139.Google Scholar
Courant, R and Friedrichs, KO (1977) Supersonic Flow and Shock Waves. New York: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Eliezer, S and Hora, H (1989) Double-layers in laser-produced. Physics Reports 172, 339–407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraser, AR (1960) Radiation fronts. Proceeding of the Royal Society of London Series A 245, 536–545.Google Scholar
Fuller, AL and Gross, RA (1968) Thermonuclear detonation wave structure. Physics of Fluids 11, 534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hicks, DG, Meezan, NB, Dewald, EL, Mackinnon, AJ, Olson, RE, Callahan, DA, Döppner, T, Benedetti, LR, Bradley, DK, Celliers, PM, Clark, DS, Di Nicola, P, Dixit, SN, Dzenitis, EG, Eggert, JE, Farley, DR, Frenje, JA, Glenn, SM, Glenzer, SH, Hamza, AV, Heeter, RF, Holder, JP, Izumi, N, Kalantar, DH, Khan, SF, Kline, JL, Kroll, JJ, Kyrala, GA, Ma, T, MacPhee, AG, McNaney, JM, Moody, JD, Moran, MJ, Nathan, BR, Nikroo, A, Opachich, YP, Petrasso, RD, Prasad, RR, Ralph, JE, Robey, HF, Rinderknecht, HG, Rygg, JR, Salmonson, JD, Schneider, MB, Simanovskaia, N, Spears, BK, Tommasini, R, Widmann, K, Zylstra, AB, Collins, GW, Landen, OL, Kilkenny, JD, Hsing, WW, MacGowan, BJ, Atherton, LJ and Edwards, MJ (2012) Implosion dynamics measurements at the national ignition facility. Physics of Plasmas 19, 122702.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffmann, DHH, Blazevic, A, Ni, P, Rosmej, O, Roth, M, Tahir, NA, Tauschwitz, A, Udrea, S, Varentsov, D, Weyrich, K and Marron, Y (2005) Present and future perspectives for high energy density physics with intense heavy ion and laser beams. Laser and Particle Beams 23, 47–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hora, H (2007) New aspects for fusion energy using inertial confinement. Laser and Particle Beams 25, 37–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hora, H (2009) Laser fusion with nonlinear force driven plasma blocks: thresholds and dielectric effects. Laser and Particle Beams 27, 207–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hora, H and Ray, PS (1978) Increased nuclear fusion yields of inertially confined DT plasma due to reheat. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 33, 890–894.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hora, H, Badziak, J, Read, MN, Li, Y-T, Liang, T-J, Liu, H, Sheng, Z-M, Zhang, J, Osman, F, Miley, GH, Zhang, W, He, X, Peng, H, Glowacz, S, Jablonski, S, Wolowski, J, Skladanowski, Z, Jungwirth, K, Rohlena, K and Ullschmied, J (2007) Fast ignition by laser driven particle beams of very high intensity. Physics of Plasmas 14, 072701/1–072701/7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hora, H, Malekynia, B, Ghiranneviss, M, Miley, GH and He, XT (2008) Twenty times lower ignition threshold for laser driven fusion using collective effects and the inhibition factor. Applied Physics Letters 93, 011101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lalousis, P and Hora, H (1983) First direct electron and ion fluid computation of high electrostatic fields in dense inhomogeneous plasmas with subsequent nonlinear laser interaction. Laser and Particle Beams 1, 283–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malekynia, B and Razavipour, SS (2012) Fusion flame spreading in depth with deuterium tritium plane fuel density profile for plasma block ignition. Chinese Physics B 21, 125201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malekynia, B, Hora, H, Ghoranneviss, M and Miley, GH (2009) Collective alpha particle stopping for reduction of the threshold for laser fusion using nonlinear force driven plasma blocks. Laser and Particle Beams 27, 233–241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malekynia, B, Hora, H, Azizi, N, Kouhi, M, Ghoranneviss, M, Miley, GH and He, XT (2010) Collective stopping power in laser driven fusion plasmas for block ignition. Laser and Particle Beams, 28, 3–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohammadian Pourtalari, A, Jafarizadeh, MA and Ghoranneviss, M (2012) Propagation of ion shock in solid DT target with nonlinear force driven plasma blocks. Radiation Effects & Defects in Solids 167, 850–862.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nozaki, K and Nishihara, K (1977) Thermonuclear reaction wave in high density plasma. Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 43, 1393–1399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nuckolls, JH and Wood, L (2002) Future of Inertial Fusion Energy. Livermore, CA: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Preprint Ucrl-JC-149860 http://www.ntis.govGoogle Scholar
Ray, PS and Hora, H (1976) On the range of alpha-particles in laser produced superdense fusion plasma. Nuclear Fusion 16, 535–536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roth, M, Cowan, TE, Key, MH, Hatchett, SP, Brown, C, Fountain, W, Johnson, J, Pennington, DM, Snavely, RA, Wilks, SC, Yasuike, K, Ruhl, H, Pegoraro, F, Bulanov, SV, Campbell, EM, Perry, MD and Powell, H (2001) Fast ignition by intense laser-accelerated proton beams. Physical Review Letters 86, 436–439.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sauerbrey, R (1996) Acceleration in femtosecond laser produced plasmas. Physics of Plasma 3, 4712–4716.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winterberg, F (1968) The possibility of producing a dense thermonuclear plasma by an intense field emission discharge. Physical Review 174, 212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, P, He, JT, Chen, DB, Li, ZH, Zhang, Y, Wong, L, Li, ZH, Feng, BH, Zhang, DX, Tang, XW and Zhang, J (1998) X-ray emission from ultraintense-ultrashort laser irradiation. Physical Review E 57, 3746–3752.CrossRefGoogle Scholar