Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T16:44:07.916Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Numerical investigation of the dependence of stimulated Brillouin scattering threshold on the pump intensity fluctuation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 June 2019

Xuehua Zhu ,
Guanling Wang  and
Daohua Wu
Xuehua Zhu
Affiliation:
School of Electrical Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China Department of Engineering Science, The University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu-shi, Tokyo, 182-8585, Japan
Guanling Wang*
Affiliation:
School of Electrical Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China
Daohua Wu
Affiliation:
School of Electrical Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China
*
Author for correspondence: Guanling Wang, School of Electrical Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In this paper, the dependence of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) threshold on the sinusoidal modulated properties of pump pulse is studied. A 527-nm-wavelength, 5 ns square laser pulse with sinusoidal temporal modulation is used as the pump source, and a 600 mm liquid heavy fluorocarbon material FC-40 is used as the Brillouin medium. The numerically calculated results indicate that the SBS threshold increases with the increase of both temporal intensity modulation index and modulation frequency of the pump pulse. However, when the intensity distortion criterion is below 30% or the duration of modulation peaks below three times the phonon lifetime, the SBS threshold tends to remain stable. The numerical results provide assistance to judge the SBS threshold for unsmoothed pump pulses, especially for high power laser applications.

Keywords

Intensity fluctuationstimulated Brillouin scatteringthreshold
Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 37 , Issue 2 , June 2019 , pp. 231 - 234
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boyd, RW, Rzazewski, K and Narum, P (1990) Noise initiation of stimulated Brillouin scattering. Physical Review A 42, 5514–5521.Google Scholar
Chu, R, Kanefsky, M and Falk, J (1992) Numerical study of transient stimulated Brillouin scattering. Journal of Applied Physics 71, 4653–4658.Google Scholar
Cui, C, Wang, Y, Lu, Z, Yuan, H, Wang, Y, Chen, Y and Mildren, RP (2018) Demonstration of 2.5 J, 10 Hz, nanosecond laser beam combination system based on non-collinear Brillouin amplification. Optics Express 26, 32717–32727.Google Scholar
Dajani, I, Zeringue, C, Lu, C, Vergien, C, Henry, L and Robin, C (2010) Stimulated Brillouin scattering suppression through laser gain competition: scalability to high power. Optics Letters 35, 3114–3116.Google Scholar
Gao, Q, Lu, Z, Zhu, C and Zhang, J (2015) Mechanism of beam cleanup by stimulated Brillouin scattering in multimode fibers. Applied Physics Express 8, 052501.Google Scholar
Garmire, E (2018) Stimulated Brillouin review: invented 50 years ago and applied today. International Journal of Optics 2018, 2459501.Google Scholar
Gauniyal, R, Ahmad, N, Rawat, P, Gaur, B, Mahmoud, ST and Purohit, G (2016) Stimulated Brillouin backscattering of hollow Gaussian laser beam in collisionless plasma under relativistic–ponderomotive regime. Laser and Particle Beams 35, 81–91.Google Scholar
Gökhan, FS, Göktaş, H and Sorger, VJ (2018) Analytical approach of Brillouin amplification over threshold. Applied Optics 57, 607–611.Google Scholar
Harish, AV and Nilsson, J (2015) Optimization of phase modulation with arbitrary waveform generators for optical spectral control and suppression of stimulated Brillouin scattering. Optics Express 23(6), 6988–6999.Google Scholar
Hocquet, S, Penninckx, D, Bordenave, E, Gouédard, C and Jaouën, Y (2008) FM-to-AM conversion in high-power lasers. Applied Optics 47, 3338–3349.Google Scholar
Hu, M, Quan, Z, Wang, J, Liu, K, Chen, X, Zhao, C and Zhou, J (2016) Stimulated Brillouin scattering threshold dependent on temporal characteristics in a kilowatt-peak-power, single-frequency nanosecond pulsed fiber amplifier. Chinese Optics Letters 14, 031403.Google Scholar
Huang, XX, Deng, XW, Zhou, W, Hu, DX, Guo, HW, Wang, YC, Zhao, BW, Zhong, W and Deng, W (2018) FM-to-AM modulations induced by a weak residual reflection stack of sine-modulated pulses in inertial confinement fusion laser systems. Laser Physics 28, 025001.Google Scholar
Kong, HJ, Park, S, Cha, S, Ahn, H, Lee, H, Oh, J and Kim, JS (2015) Conceptual design of the Kumgang laser: a high-power coherent beam combination laser using SC-SBS-PCMs towards a Dream laser. High Power Laser Science and Engineering 3, e1.Google Scholar
Kuzmin, AA, Khazanov, EA, Kulagin, OV and Shaykin, AA (2014) Neodymium glass laser with a phase conjugate mirror producing 220 J pulses at 0.02 Hz repetition rate. Optics Express 22, 20842–20855.Google Scholar
Lu, ZW, Gao, W, He, WM, Zhang, Z and Hasi, W (2009) High amplification and low noise achieved by a double-stage non-collinear Brillouin amplifier. Optics Express 17, 10675–10680.Google Scholar
Lu, H, Zhou, P, Wang, X and Jiang, Z (2015) Theoretical and numerical study of the threshold of stimulated Brillouin scattering in multimode fibers. Journal of Lightwave Technology 33, 4464–4470.Google Scholar
Luo, X, Tuan, TH, Saini, TS, Nguyen, HPT, Suzuki, T and Ohishi, Y (2018) Brillouin comb generation in a ring cavity with tellurite single mode fiber. Optics Communications 426, 54–57.Google Scholar
Pant, R, Marpaung, D, Kabakova, IV, Morrison, B, Poulton, CG and Eggleton, BJ (2014) On-chip stimulated Brillouin scattering for microwave signal processing and generation. Laser & Photonics Reviews 8, 653–666.Google Scholar
Sharma, RP, Sharma, P, Rajput, S and Bhardwaj, AK (2009) Suppression of stimulated Brillouin scattering in laser beam hot spots. Laser and Particle Beams 27, 619–627.Google Scholar
Shi, JL, Tang, YJ, Wei, HJ, Zhang, L, Zhang, D, Shi, JW and Liu, DH (2012) Temperature dependence of threshold and gain coefficient of stimulated Brillouin scattering in water. Applied Physics B-Lasers and Optics 108, 717–720.Google Scholar
Su, R, Zhou, P, Lü, H, Wang, X, Luo, C and Xu, X (2014) Numerical analysis on impact of temporal characteristics on stimulated Brillouin scattering threshold for nanosecond laser in an optical fiber. Optics Communications 316, 86–90.Google Scholar
Supradeepa, VR (2013) Stimulated Brillouin scattering thresholds in optical fibers for lasers linewidth broadened with noise. Optics Express 21, 4677–4687.Google Scholar
Wang, Y, Zhu, X, Lu, Z and Zhang, H (2015) Generation of 360 ps laser pulse with 3 J energy by stimulated Brillouin scattering with a nonfocusing scheme. Optics Express 23, 23318–23328.Google Scholar
Wang, Y, Zhu, X, Lu, Z and Zhang, H (2016) Self-pumped SBS effect of high-power super-Gaussian-shaped laser pulses. Laser and Particle Beams 34, 72–79.Google Scholar
Zhu, XH, Lu, ZW and Wang, YL (2012) A new method for measuring the threshold of stimulated Brillouin scattering. Chinese Physics B 21, 074205.Google Scholar
Zhu, X, Wang, Y and Lu, Z (2014) Measurement of the threshold of nonfocusing-pumped stimulated Brillouin scattering based on temporal characteristic of the reflected pulse. Applied Physics Express 7, 122601.Google Scholar
Zhu, X, Lu, Z and Wang, Y (2015) High stability, single frequency, 300 mJ, 130 ps laser pulse generation based on stimulated Brillouin scattering pulse compression. Laser and Particle Beams 33, 11–15.Google Scholar