Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T23:01:12.909Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A high-energy electron density modulator driven by an intense laser standing wave

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 April 2019

Shiyi Zhou
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Zhijun Zhang
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
Chuliang Zhou
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
Zhongpeng Li
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
Ye Tian*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Jiansheng Liu*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China IFSA Collaborative Innovation Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjing 300000, China
*
Author for correspondence: Ye Tian, State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics. Jiansheng Liu, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China. E-mails: [email protected], [email protected]
Author for correspondence: Ye Tian, State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics. Jiansheng Liu, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China. E-mails: [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

A high energy electron density modulator from a high-intensity laser standing wave field is studied herein by investigating the ultrafast motion of electrons in the field. Electrons converge at the electric field antinodes, and the discrete electron density peaks modulated by the field located at the corresponding laser phases of kx = nπ, (n = 0, 1, 2, …), that is, the modulation period is 1/2 the wavelength of the individual laser. We also discussed the influence of the laser parameters such as laser intensity and waist size on the beam modulator. It is shown that a long interaction length (waist) or sufficiently high field intensity is essential for relativistic electron density modulation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Shiyi Zhou and Zhijun Zhang contributed equally to this paper.

References

Arber, T, Bennett, K, Brady, C, Lawrence-Douglas, A, Ramsay, M, Sircombe, N, Gillies, P, Evans, R, Schmitz, H and Bell, A (2015) Contemporary particle-in-cell approach to laser-plasma modelling. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 57, 113001.Google Scholar
Bartell, L (1967) Reflection of electrons by standing light waves: a simple theoretical treatment. Journal of Applied Physics 38, 15611566.Google Scholar
Batelaan, H (2007) Colloquium: illuminating the Kapitza–Dirac effect with electron matter optics. Reviews of Modern Physics 79, 929.Google Scholar
Bloch, I, Dalibard, J and Zwerger, W (2008) Many-body physics with ultracold gases. Reviews of Modern Physics 80, 885.Google Scholar
Bucksbaum, P, Bashkansky, M and McIlrath, T (1987) Scattering of electrons by intense coherent light. Physical Review Letters 58, 349.Google Scholar
Bucksbaum, PH, Schumacher, D and Bashkansky, M (1988) High-intensity Kapitza–Dirac effect. Physical Review Letters 61, 1182.Google Scholar
Calendron, A-L, Meier, J, Hemmer, M, Zapata, LE, Reichert, F, Cankaya, H, Schimpf, DN, Hua, Y, Chang, G and Kalaydzhyan, A (2018) Laser system design for table-top X-ray light source. High Power Laser Science and Engineering 6, E12.Google Scholar
Chan, Y and Tsui, W (1979) Classical theory of scattering of an electron beam by a laser standing wave. Physical Review A 20, 294.Google Scholar
Efremov, M and Fedorov, M (1999) Classical and quantum versions of the Kapitza–Dirac effect. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics 89, 460467.Google Scholar
Faure, J, Glinec, Y, Pukhov, A, Kiselev, S, Gordienko, S, Lefebvre, E, Rousseau, JP, Burgy, F and Malka, V (2004) A laser–plasma accelerator producing monoenergetic electron beams. Nature 431, 541.Google Scholar
Fedorov, M (1967) The Kapitza–Dirac effect in a strong radiation field. Soviet Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics 25, 952.Google Scholar
Fiordilino, E and Mittleman, M (1985) Kinematics of multiphoton ionisation in a laser pulse. Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics 18, 4425.Google Scholar
Flannigan, DJ and Zewail, AH (2012) 4D electron microscopy: principles and applications. Accounts of Chemical Research 45, 18281839.Google Scholar
Freeman, R, Freeman, RR, McIlrath, TJ, Bucksbaum, PH and Bashkansky, M (1986) Pondermotive effects on angular distributions of photoelectrons. Physical Review Letters 57, 3156.Google Scholar
Freimund, DL, Aflatooni, K and Batelaan, H (2001) Observation of the Kapitza–Dirac effect. Nature 413, 142.Google Scholar
Geddes, CGR, Toth, C, van Tilborg, J, Esarey, E, Schroeder, CB, Bruhwiler, D, Nieter, C, Cary, J and Leemans, WP (2004) High-quality electron beams from a laser wakefield accelerator using plasma-channel guiding. Nature 431, 538.Google Scholar
Germann, M, Latychevskaia, T, Escher, C and Fink, H-W (2010) Nondestructive Imaging of Individual Biomolecules. Physical Review Letters 104, 095501.Google Scholar
Gould, PL, Ruff, GA and Pritchard, DE (1986) Diffraction of atoms by light: the near-resonant Kapitza–Dirac effect. Physical Review Letters 56, 827.Google Scholar
Hollis, M (1978) Multiphoton ionization and EM field gradient forces. Optics Communications 25, 395398.Google Scholar
Juffmann, T, Milic, A, Müllneritsch, M, Asenbaum, P, Tsukernik, A, Tüxen, J, Mayor, M, Cheshnovsky, O and Arndt, M (2012) Real-time single-molecule imaging of quantum interference. Nature Nanotechnology 7, 297.Google Scholar
Kapitza, P and Dirac, P (1933) The reflection of electrons from standing light waves. Conference The reflection of electrons from standing light waves. Cambridge University Press, pp. 297300.Google Scholar
Kozák, M, Eckstein, T, Schönenberger, N and Hommelhoff, P (2018) Inelastic ponderomotive scattering of electrons at a high-intensity optical travelling wave in vacuum. Nature Physics 14, 121125.Google Scholar
Li, X, Zhang, J, Xu, Z, Fu, P, Guo, D-S and Freeman, R (2004) Theory of the Kapitza–Dirac diffraction effect. Physical Review Letters 92, 233603.Google Scholar
Mangles, SPD, Murphy, CD, Najmudin, Z, Thomas, AGR, Collier, JL, Dangor, AE, Divall, EJ, Foster, PS, Gallacher, JG, Hooker, CJ, Jaroszynski, DA, Langley, AJ, Mori, WB, Norreys, PA, Tsung, FS, Viskup, R, Walton, BR and Krushelnick, K (2004) Monoenergetic beams of relativistic electrons from intense laser–plasma interactions. Nature 431, 535.Google Scholar
Moore, C, Moore, CI, Knauer, JP and Meyerhofer, DD (1995) Observation of the transition from Thomson to Compton scattering in multiphoton interactions with low-energy electrons. Physical Review Letters 74, 2439.Google Scholar
Pokrovsky, AL and Kaplan, AE (2005) Relativistic reversal of the ponderomotive force in a standing laser wave. Physical Review A 72, 043401.Google Scholar
Ridgers, CP, Kirk, JG, Duclous, R, Blackburn, T, Brady, C, Bennett, K, Arber, T and Bell, A (2014) Modelling gamma-ray photon emission and pair production in high-intensity laser–matter interactions. Journal of Computational Physics 260, 273285.Google Scholar
Schaeffer, D, Hofer, L, Knall, E, Heuer, P, Constantin, C and Niemann, C (2018) A platform for high-repetition-rate laser experiments on the large plasma device. High Power Laser Science and Engineering 6, E17.Google Scholar
Sciaini, G and Miller, RD (2011) Femtosecond electron diffraction: heralding the era of atomically resolved dynamics. Reports on Progress in Physics 74, 096101.Google Scholar
Smorenburg, PW, Kanters, JHM, Lassise, A, Brussaard, GJH, Kamp, LPJ and Luiten, OJ (2011) Polarization-dependent ponderomotive gradient force in a standing wave. Physical Review A 83, 063810.Google Scholar
Tajima, T and Dawson, JM (1979) Laser electron accelerator. Physical Review Letters 43, 267.Google Scholar
Zewail, AH (2006) 4D ultrafast electron diffraction, crystallography, and microscopy. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry 57, 65103.Google Scholar
Zewail, AH (2010) Four-dimensional electron microscopy. Science 328, 187193.Google Scholar