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Privatization: Towards a Concept for Comparative Policy Analysis*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Lennart J. Lundqvist
Affiliation:
Political Science, National Swedish Institute for Building Research, and Gothenburg University

Abstract

Affected by the ideological symbolism and political controversy surrounding privatization, much of the work on this subject is marred by definitional uncertainty; what should be included in the concept? To get away from this, and to prepare the ground for meaningful comparative analysis of the phenomenon, I propose both a definition and a taxonomy. I argue that it is the active and conscious transfer of reponsibility from the public to the private realm that should form the core of the concept. Furthermore, I argue that neither the principles for, nor the level of, provision of goods and services should be included in the definition. Finally, I propose that the taxonomy should be based on the public/private dichotomy of responsibility allocation included in the definition, as well as on three main activities in goods and services production which the government could privatize; regulation, financing, and production.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

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