Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T15:22:03.097Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Learning at a distance: Women, re-entry and retention in Senior English

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 September 2015

Marion Hay*
Affiliation:
Brisbane School of Distance Education, Department of Education, Queensland
Get access

Abstract

This research project at the Brisbane School of Distance Education investigated demographic characteristics of adult females enrolled for Matriculation English and their attitudes towards institutional processes for advertising, advising, teaching and supporting students during their studies. Three groups were sampled – those who continued their studies into second semester (Stayers), those who dropped out during first semester (Starters), and those who enrolled but did not start the course (Non-Starters). Non-starters were significantly more likely to be younger, have no children and register more changes of address. There was no significant difference in prior educational level between the three groups nor was there any significant difference between country and city based students. Stayers were significantly more likely to be caring for young children and have work responsibilities as well. Changes to school processes for advertising, advising and supporting students were recommended as a result of attitudes expressed by respondents. New methods for obtaining pre-enrolment counselling and maintaining communication links with the school were devised to address the attrition problem. Theories of distance education and school management principles are examined in the light of other research findings regarding retention in distance education.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Altrichter, H., Evans, T., & Morgan, A. (1991). Distance education, evaluation and action research. Geelong, Vic: Deakin University and University of South Australia.Google Scholar
Anderson, D. (1989). The adult secondary student. A pilot research project to ascertain the counselling needs of adult secondary students in Queensland. Queensland Department of Education, Guidance and Counselling Services.Google Scholar
Australian Education Council (1990). Report of the working party to establish the agenda and scope for an AEC review of post-compulsory education and training. Australian Education Council.Google Scholar
Australian Education Council Review Committee (1991). Young people's participation in post-compulsory education and training, executive summary and list of recommendations. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.Google Scholar
Beare, H., Caldwell, B.J., & Millican, R.H. (1989). Creating an excellent school: Some new management techniques. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bowser, D., & Dekkars, J. (1986). The Capricomia Institute Study Centre Network: Past, present and future. In Bowser, D., Dekkars, J. & Kember, D. (Eds) Study centres in Queensland: Cost effectiveness through cooperation. Rockhampton, Capricomia Institute of Advanced Education DECE.Google Scholar
Burge, E., & Lenskyj, H. (1990). Women studying in distance education: Issues and principles. Journal of Distance Education/Revue de l'enseignement a distance, 5, 1, 2037.Google Scholar
Cifuentes, B., & Hay, M. (1991). Supporting distance learners electronically – the Brisbane School of Distance Education Bulletin Board Service. Submission to BSDE Senior Schooling Committee, West End, Q: Guidance Department.Google Scholar
Clark, E. (1989). The importance of a comprehensive advising system in improving student retention and graduation rates. Australia Universities Review, 32, 1, 2729.Google Scholar
Cumming, J., & Mountney, P. (1985). Attrition and retention in TAFE. In Mountney, P. & Mageean, P., (Eds) Issues in TAFE. Payneham, SA: TAFE National Centre for Research and Development.Google Scholar
Edge, D. (1990). Distance education. Paper presented at Monash University ‘Distance Education Development and Student Support’ Seminar, 8-8-90.Google Scholar
Faith, K. (1990). Women and university distance education in Canada. Women's–education-des femmes, 7, 4, 1619.Google Scholar
Frost, K. (Ed.) (1988). Toward new horizons for women in distance education. International perspectives. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Garrison, D.R. (1987). Researching dropout in distance education. Distance Education, 8, 1, 95101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmberg, B. (1986). The growth and structure of distance education. London: Groom Helm.Google Scholar
Horsten, D. (1990). Telephone survey of adult students. Brisbane, Q: English Department, School of Distance Education.Google Scholar
Keegan, D.J. (1980). On defining distance education. Distance Education, 1, 1,1336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knuckley, D. (1991). Women workers. Weekend Australian, 22-23 June, 1991, p. 6.Google Scholar
Latchem, C. (1991). Campus forum: Open learning. Questions of cost and form. Australian Campus Review Weekly, 1, 11, 12.Google Scholar
Lewis, R. (1980). Do correspondence students need counselling? Distance Education, 1, 2, 142162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mageean, P. (1988). Overcoming distance. Isolated rural women's access to TAFE across Australia. Adelaide: TAFE National Centre for Research and Development.Google Scholar
Martin, J. E. (1988). Second chance. Women returning to study. Ringwood, Vic: Penguin.Google Scholar
Maxwell, G.S., & Cumming, J.J. (1990). Where have all the students gone? A study of student enrolment and retention in certain TAFE subjects offered by the Queensland Distance Education College. Brisbane: Queensland Distance Education College.Google Scholar
Mayers, C., & Urevlow, S. (1982). Summer bridge program. A dropout intervention program for minority and low income students at the University of California, San Diego. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New York, NY, March 21 1982.Google Scholar
Metzner, B.S. (1989). Perceived quality of academic advising: The effect on freshman attrition. American Educational Research Journal, 26, 3, 422442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, A. (1990). Whatever happened to the silent revolution? Research, theory and practice in distance education. In Evans, T. (Ed.) Research in distance education 1. Geelong, Vic: Deakin University Press.Google Scholar
Prosen, S. (1981). Counseling services for adult basic education programs in Maryland. Johns Hopkins University: Baltimore, MD. Evening College.Google Scholar
Rabozci, C. (1990). Student survey. Brisbane, Q: Brisbane School of Distance Education.Google Scholar
Reed, D. & Sork, T. (1990). Ethical considerations in distance education. American journal of Distance Education, 4, 2, 3043.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schon, D. A. (1988). Educating the reflective practitioner. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.Google Scholar
Sewart, D. (1980). Creating an information base for an individualised support system in distance education. Distance Education, 1, 2, 171187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Small, M.W. (1985). Learning strategies of adult distance education students. Australian journal of Adult Education, 26, 1, 1826.Google Scholar
Stromquist, N. P. (1989). Determinants of educational participation and achievement in the Third World: A review of the evidence and a theoretical critique. Review of Educational Research, 59, 2, 143183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, J.C., Baker, L.J., White, V.J., Gillard, G., Kaufman, D., Khan, A.N., & Mezger, R. (1986), Student persistence in distance education: A cross-cultural multi-institutional perspective. Distance Education, 7, 1, 6891.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Timmins, J. A. (1986). Darling Downs Institute of Advanced Education regional liaison officer network. In Bowser, D., Dekkars, J., & Kember, D. (Eds) Study centres in Queensland: Cost effectiveness through cooperation. Rockhampton, Capricornia Institute of Advanced Education DECE.Google Scholar
Walker, R. (1991). Transmitting from the ivory tower. Australian Campus Review Weekly, 1, 11, 13.Google Scholar