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Demand for life annuities from married couples with a bequest motive

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2006

CARLOS VIDAL-MELIÁ
Affiliation:
Facultad de Economía, Departamento de Economía Financieray Actuarial, Universidad de Valencia, Avenida de los Naranjos, s/n. 46022 Valencia, Spain (e-mail: [email protected])
ANA LEJÁRRAGA-GARCÍA
Affiliation:
Facultad de Economía, Departamento de Economía Financieray Actuarial, Universidad de Valencia, Avenida de los Naranjos, s/n. 46022 Valencia, Spain (e-mail: [email protected])

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to explain the ‘annuities puzzle’ in greater depth by introducing the bequest motive. It will try to determine whether this motive really is a relevant feature influencing the demand for life annuities from married couples. With this aim in mind, we develop an optimization model of the utility provided by purchasing a life annuity with contingent survivor benefit or a joint survivor life annuity. Our model is based on that first put forward by Brown and Poterba (2000), to which we have added elements from other models, such as Friedman and Warshawsky's (1990) and Vidal and Lejárraga's (2004), which include the bequest motive. This will enable us to calculate the annuity equivalent wealth and the optimal percentage of wealth to annuitize in various contexts: the possibility of access to actuarially fair annuity markets, the inclusion of so-called market imperfections, and the assumption that couples already have part of their wealth in pre-existing life annuities. Numerical results are presented for the case of Spain. The bequest motive is found not to be a significant factor influencing the demand for annuities from couples. Indeed very few couples would be willing to purchase them once we take into account the combined effects of market imperfections, the possibility of pre-existing annuities and the bequest motive. These findings have repercussions for policy makers regulating defined contribution capitalization systems, which are complementary to defined benefit systems.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2006 Cambridge University Press

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Footnotes

Helpful comments and suggestions from Jeffrey Brown, José Enrique Devesa-Carpio, Pierre Devolder, Inmaculada Domínguez-Fabián, Peter Hall, Julio Lucia-López, Salvador Valdés-Prieto, Manuel Ventura-Marco, Ernesto Villanueva and three anonymous referees are gratefully acknowledged. A preliminary version of this paper was presented at the XII Foro de Finanzas in Barcelona, Spain. A previous version was published by FEDEA (Fundación Española de Economía Aplicada). Any errors are entirely due to the authors.