Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T03:38:52.138Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On the Action of Barbituric Acid Compounds

A Contribution to the Prolonged Narcosis Treatment of Mental Symptoms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 February 2018

A. M. Meerloo*
Affiliation:
From the City of Rotterdam Psychiatric Hospital, Maasoord, Holland

Extract

Since 1922, when Kläsi's work on prolonged narcosis with somnifen—a mixture of barbitals—appeared, this form of treatment has become an integral part of the armamentarium of psychiatry. Patients suffering from various psychoses were subjected for a longer or shorter period to intoxication by a hypnotic, with or without the production of a prolonged sleep. Successes—sometimes very great successes—were claimed for this treatment. The number of publications on this subject is so large and the successes described therein so numerous, that the clinical worker is in duty bound to form an independent opinion regarding this method. The question is whether there is anything in this therapeutic method which psychiatry should retain, what that something is, and whether or not we can improve its system of procedure. Too great an enthusiasm is equally dangerous here, as is underrating the method because of a single unfortunate experience during or following the treatment.

Type
Part I.—Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1933 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Principal Literature

Kläsi, , Zeitschr. Neur., 74.Google Scholar
Müller, , ibid., 96; ibid., 107.Google Scholar
Furrer, , Sch. med. Wochenschr., 1924.Google Scholar
Oberholzer, , Zeitschr. Neur., 110.Google Scholar
Christoffel, , ibid., 43.Google Scholar
Forel, , Ann. Med. Psychol., 89.Google Scholar
Stuurman, , Nederl. Tijdschr. v. Geneesk., 1924.Google Scholar
Gans, , ibid., 1924.Google Scholar
Dozy, , Neurotherapie, 1925.Google Scholar
Schrijver, , Allg. Z. Psychiat., 94; Zeitschr. Neur., 129; ibid., 135.Google Scholar
Bramson, , Psych.-Neur. Bl., 1928.Google Scholar
Wiersma, , Nederl. Tijdschr. v. Geneesk., 1931.Google Scholar
Meerloo, , Zeitschr. Neur., 127; ibid., 143.Google Scholar
Engelman, Nederl. Tijdschr. v. Geneesk., 1929.Google Scholar
Donkersloot, , ibid., 1926.Google Scholar
Horst, V. d., ibid., 1931.Google Scholar
Zwikker, , Pharmac. Weekblad., 1929 and 1931.Google Scholar
Wyler, , Zeitschr. Neur., 94.Google Scholar
Lutz, , ibid., 123.Google Scholar
Sigerath, , Deutsch. med. Wochenschr., 1931.Google Scholar
Gundert, , Allg. Z. Psychiat., 1924.Google Scholar
Pohliseh, , Monats. Psychiat., 69.Google Scholar
Frensdorf, , Zeitschr. Neur., 107.Google Scholar
Herschmann, , Arch. Psychiat., 70.Google Scholar
Steinmeyer, , Münch. med. Wochenschr., 1931.Google Scholar
Brocher, , Zentralbl. Innere Med., 1931.Google Scholar
Runge in Bumke's Text-Book, Vol. III.Google Scholar
Meggendorfer, , ibid., Vol. VII.Google Scholar
Schneider, , Allg. Z. Psychiat., 72.Google Scholar
Mosbacher, , Psych. Neur. Wochenschr., 1932.Google Scholar
Demole, , Rev. Neurol., 1921.Google Scholar
Claude, et Baruk, , L'Encéphale, 1928.Google Scholar
Heuyer, , ibid., 1929.Google Scholar
Kaiser, , Psych. Neur. Wochenschr., 1931.Google Scholar
Kogan, , Zeitschr. Neur., 118.Google Scholar
Buscaino, , Morgagni, 1931.Google Scholar
Solomon, , Amer. Journ. Psychiat., 10.Google Scholar
Hoff, and Werner, , Wien. med. Wochenschr., 1928.Google Scholar
Hoff, , Monats. Psychiat., 72.Google Scholar
Hoff, and Kauders, , Zeitschr. Neur., 103.Google Scholar
Gruber, and Roberts, , Journ. Pharmac. and Exper. Ther., 27.Google Scholar
Spielmeyer, and Weimann, , “Anatomy of Psychoses”, in Bumke's Text-Book. Google Scholar
Shoule, , Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 1931.Google Scholar
Kaer, and Loewe, , Schmerz-Narkose, 1929.Google Scholar
Fröhlich, , Wien. klin. Wochenschr., 1928.Google Scholar
Averbuck, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv, 157.Google Scholar
Kläsi, , Zeitschr. Neur., 74.Google Scholar
Müller, , ibid., 96; ibid., 107.Google Scholar
Furrer, , Sch. med. Wochenschr., 1924.Google Scholar
Oberholzer, , Zeitschr. Neur., 110.Google Scholar
Christoffel, , ibid., 43.Google Scholar
Forel, , Ann. Med. Psychol., 89.Google Scholar
Stuurman, , Nederl. Tijdschr. v. Geneesk., 1924.Google Scholar
Gans, , ibid., 1924.Google Scholar
Dozy, , Neurotherapie, 1925.Google Scholar
Schrijver, , Allg. Z. Psychiat., 94; Zeitschr. Neur., 129; ibid., 135.Google Scholar
Bramson, , Psych.-Neur. Bl., 1928.Google Scholar
Wiersma, , Nederl. Tijdschr. v. Geneesk., 1931.Google Scholar
Meerloo, , Zeitschr. Neur., 127; ibid., 143.Google Scholar
Engelman, Nederl. Tijdschr. v. Geneesk., 1929.Google Scholar
Donkersloot, , ibid., 1926.Google Scholar
Horst, V. d., ibid., 1931.Google Scholar
Zwikker, , Pharmac. Weekblad., 1929 and 1931.Google Scholar
Wyler, , Zeitschr. Neur., 94.Google Scholar
Lutz, , ibid., 123.Google Scholar
Sigerath, , Deutsch. med. Wochenschr., 1931.Google Scholar
Gundert, , Allg. Z. Psychiat., 1924.Google Scholar
Pohliseh, , Monats. Psychiat., 69.Google Scholar
Frensdorf, , Zeitschr. Neur., 107.Google Scholar
Herschmann, , Arch. Psychiat., 70.Google Scholar
Steinmeyer, , Münch. med. Wochenschr., 1931.Google Scholar
Brocher, , Zentralbl. Innere Med., 1931.Google Scholar
Runge in Bumke's Text-Book, Vol. III.Google Scholar
Meggendorfer, , ibid., Vol. VII.Google Scholar
Schneider, , Allg. Z. Psychiat., 72.Google Scholar
Mosbacher, , Psych. Neur. Wochenschr., 1932.Google Scholar
Demole, , Rev. Neurol., 1921.Google Scholar
Claude, et Baruk, , L'Encéphale, 1928.Google Scholar
Heuyer, , ibid., 1929.Google Scholar
Kaiser, , Psych. Neur. Wochenschr., 1931.Google Scholar
Kogan, , Zeitschr. Neur., 118.Google Scholar
Buscaino, , Morgagni, 1931.Google Scholar
Solomon, , Amer. Journ. Psychiat., 10.Google Scholar
Hoff, and Werner, , Wien. med. Wochenschr., 1928.Google Scholar
Hoff, , Monats. Psychiat., 72.Google Scholar
Hoff, and Kauders, , Zeitschr. Neur., 103.Google Scholar
Gruber, and Roberts, , Journ. Pharmac. and Exper. Ther., 27.Google Scholar
Spielmeyer, and Weimann, , “Anatomy of Psychoses”, in Bumke's Text-Book. Google Scholar
Shoule, , Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 1931.Google Scholar
Kaer, and Loewe, , Schmerz-Narkose, 1929.Google Scholar
Fröhlich, , Wien. klin. Wochenschr., 1928.Google Scholar
Averbuck, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv, 157.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.