Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T20:42:50.188Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Optimal Design of a Vibration-Based Electromagnetic Energy Harvester Using a Simulated Annealing Algorithm

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 October 2012

M.-C. Chiu ,
Y.-C. Chang ,
L.-J. Yeh  and
C.-H. Chung
M.-C. Chiu*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, Chung Chou University of Science and Technology, Changhua, Taiwan 51003, R.O.C.
Y.-C. Chang
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tatung University, Taipei, Taiwan 10452, R.O.C.
L.-J. Yeh
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tatung University, Taipei, Taiwan 10452, R.O.C.
C.-H. Chung
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tatung University, Taipei, Taiwan 10452, R.O.C.
*
* Corresponding author ([email protected])
Get access

Abstract

This paper presents the optimal design of an electromagnetic vibration-based generator using the simulated annealing method (SA). To optimally extract the vibrational energy of a system vibrating at a specific frequency, the selected mass and spring stiffness of a resonant vibration is required. The relationship between induced energy and the generator's structure, its permanent magnet height and diameter, number of turns, and wire diameter in a single air coil are discussed. Also, a prototype of the vibrationbased electrical generator is built and tested via a shaker excited at resonance frequency and input amplitude of 0.06mm. Consequently, results reveal that the design parameters (permanent magnet height and diameter, number of turns, and wire diameter) play essential roles in maximizing electrical power.

Keywords

Electromechanical generatorPermanent magnet machineOptimization
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Mechanics , Volume 28 , Issue 4 , December 2012 , pp. 691 - 700
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, R.O.C. 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Mitcheson, P. D., Green, T. C., Yeatman, E. M. and Holmes, A. S., “Architectures for Vibration-driven Micropower Generators,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 13, pp. 429–440 (2004).Google Scholar
2.Mitcheson, P. D., Yeatman, E. M., Rao, G. K., Holmes, A. S. and Green, T. C., “Energy Harvesting from Human and Machine Motion for Wireless Electronic Devices,” IEEE, 96, pp. 1457–1486 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Saha, C. R., O'Donnell, T., Loder, H., Beeby, S. and Tudor, J., “Optimization of an Electromagnetic Energy Harvesting Device,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 42, pp. 3509–3511 (2006).Google Scholar
4.Constantinou, P., Mellor, P. H. and Wilcox, P., “Model of an Electromagnetic Vibration Generator,” Proceedings of the 41st International Universities Power Engineering Conference, 2006. UPEC '06., 1, pp. 6–10 (2006).Google Scholar
5.GlynneJones, P., “An Electromagnetic, Vibration-powered Generator for Intelligent Sensor Systems,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 110, pp. 344–349 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Constantinou, P., Mellor, P. H. and Wilcox, P., “A Model of a Magnetically Sprung Vibration Generator for Power Harvesting Applications,” IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference, IEMDC'07., 1, pp. 725–730 (2007).Google Scholar
7.McCarthy, K., Bash, M. and Pekarek, S., “Design of an Air-core Linear Generator Drive for Energy Harvest Applications,” Twenty-Third Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, APEC pp. 1832–1838 (2008).Google Scholar
8.Li, H. and Pillay, P., “A Methodology to Design Linear Generators for Energy Conversion of Ambient Vibrations,” IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, IAS'08 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Saha, C. R., O'Donnell, T., Wang, N. and McCloskey, P., “Electromagnetic Generator for Harvesting Energy from Human Motion,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 147, pp. 248–253 (2008).Google Scholar
10.Morais, R., Silva, N., Santos, P., Frias, C., Ferreira, J., Ramos, A., Simõesd, J., Baptista, J. and Reis, M., “Permanent Magnet Vibration Power Generator as an Embedded Mechanism for Smart Hip Prosthesis,” Procedia Engineering, 5, pp. 766–769 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Kimihiko, N., Takashi, S., Atsushi, N. and Tomohiro, K., “Portable Electrodynamic Generator Using Vibration on Walking Human Body,” Electromagnetics Symposium Proceedings, 14, pp. 347–350 (2002).Google Scholar
12.Stephen, N. G., “On Energy Harvesting from Ambient Vibration,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, 293, pp. 409–425 (2006).Google Scholar
13.Glover, F., “Heuristics for Inter Programming Using Surrogate Constraints,” Decision Sciences, 8, pp. 156–166 (1977).Google Scholar
14.Chang, Y. C., Yeh, L. J., Chiu, M. C. and Lai, G. J., “Shape Optimization on Constrained Single-Layer Sound Absorber by Using GA Method and Mathematical Gradient Methods,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, 286, pp. 941–961 (2005).Google Scholar
15.Metropolis, A., Rosenbluth, W., Rosenbluth, M. N., Teller, H. and Teller, E., “Equation of Static Calculations by Fast Computing Machines,” Journal of Chemical Physics, 21, pp. 1087–1092 (1953).Google Scholar
16.Kirkpatrick, S., Gelatt, C. D. and Vecchi, M. P. Jr., “Optimization by Simulated Annealing,” Science, 220, pp. 671–680 (1983).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17.Chang, Y. C., Chiu, M. C. and Liu, W. C., “Shape Optimization of One-chamber Mufflers with Perforated Intruding Tubes Using a Simulated Annealing Method,” Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 18, pp. 597–610 (2010).Google Scholar
18.Park, J. C., Bang, D. H. and Park, J. Y., “Micro-Fabricated Electromagnetic Power Generator to Scavenge Low Ambient Vibration,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 46, pp. 1937–1942 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Bouendeu, E., Greiner, A., Smith, P. J. and Korvink, J. G., “Design Synthesis of Electromagnetic Vibration-Driven Energy Generators Using a Variational Formulation,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 20, pp. 466–475 (2011).Google Scholar
20.Mikolanda, T., “Study of Permanent Magnets Force Interaction,” Ph. D Thesis, Technická Univerzita v Liberci, December 16th (2009).Google Scholar
21.Lallart, M., Anton, S. R. and Inman, D. J., “Design of a Frequency-Adjusting Device for Harvesting Energy from a Rotating Wheel,” Sensors and Actuators A, 159, pp. 196–203 (2010).Google Scholar
22.Lallart, M., Anton, S. R. and Inman, D. J., “Frequency Self-Tuning Scheme for Broadband Vibration Energy Harvesting,” Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 21, pp. 897–906 (2010).Google Scholar