Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T22:00:35.617Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Size effects in powder compaction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

J. Gil Sevillano
Affiliation:
Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Técnicas de Guipúzcoa (CEIT) and Faculty of Engineering (TECNUN, University of Navarra), P.O. Box 1555, 20080 San Sebastián, Spain
Get access

Abstract

It is well known that great difficulties are encountered in the cold compaction of ultrafine powders. Such difficulties have been qualitatively attributed to several origins (e.g., increasing relative contribution of oxidized layers to particle resistance as particle size decreases). The main densification stage during compaction is governed by plastic deformation at interparticle contacts under pressure. On account of the strength enhancement of plastic resistance in presence of plastic strain gradients (physically resolved by “geometrically necessary dislocations”) a contribution to the size effect on powder compaction efficiency is here predicted. Some quantitative experimental data available are in good agreement with this explanation.

Type
Rapid Communications
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.German, R.M., Particle Packing Characteristics (MPIF, Princeton, NJ, 1989), pp. 56, 219.Google Scholar
2.Fischmeister, H.F. and Artz, E., Powder Metall. 26, 82 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Torquato, S., Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2064 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Meyer, E., Verein D. Ing. 52, 645 (1908).Google Scholar
5.Tabor, D., The Hardness of Metals (Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, 1951).Google Scholar
6.Fleck, N.A., Muller, G.M., Ashby, M.F., and Hutchinson, J.W., Acta Metall. Mater. 42, 475 (1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Nix, W.D. and Gao, H., J. Mech. Phys. Solids 46, 411 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Fleck, N.A. and Hutchinson, J.W., Adv. Appl. Mech. 37, 295 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Gao, H., Huang, Y., Nix, W.D., and Hutchinson, J.W., J. Mech. Phys. Solids 47, 1239 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Helle, A.S., Easterling, K.E., and Ashby, M.F., Acta Metall. 33, 2163 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Andrievski, R.A., Int. J. Powder Metall. 30, 59 (1994).Google Scholar
12.Domìnguez, O., Phillippot, M., and Bigot, J., Scripta Metall. Mater. 32, 13 (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Mechanical Behavior of Materials, edited by McClintock, F.A. and Argon, A.S. (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1966), p. 410.Google Scholar