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High fracture resistance of carbon fiber treated by electron beam irradiation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Yoshitake Nishi*
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science, Tokai University, 1117, Kitakaname, Hiratsuka, Japan
Takashi Toriyama
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science, Tokai University, 1117, Kitakaname, Hiratsuka, Japan
Kazuya Oguri
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science, Tokai University, 1117, Kitakaname, Hiratsuka, Japan
Akira Tonegawa
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science, Tokai University, 1117, Kitakaname, Hiratsuka, Japan
Kazuo Takayama
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science, Tokai University, 1117, Kitakaname, Hiratsuka, Japan
*
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Abstract

A crack reduction by electron beam (EB) irradiation treatment for carbon fiber, used without the traditional method of accompanying heat, was developed to modify the mechanical properties at lower temperature. The EB treatment improved the resistance to fracture. Namely, the maximum ratio of fractured samples (maxRf) and the minimum bending strain on fracture (minεf) were defined as simple indicators of fracture resistance and became smaller by the EB treatment. Furthermore, a critical density of dangling bonds for a fracture was suggested and determined for carbon fiber treated by EB irradiation. The EB irradiation to reduce cracking and the determination of the critical density of dangling bonds are new concepts that can be broadly applied in the fields of aerospace and rapid-transit production engineering.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2001

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References

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