Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T12:42:42.103Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Eu+3 and Cr+3 doping for red cathodoluminescence in ZnGa2O4

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Philip D. Rack
Affiliation:
Department of Microelectronic Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623
Jeffrey J. Peterson
Affiliation:
Advanced Vision Technologies, Inc, 150 Lucius Gordon Drive, Suite 215, West Henrietta, New York 14586
Michael D. Potter
Affiliation:
Advanced Vision Technologies, Inc, 150 Lucius Gordon Drive, Suite 215, West Henrietta, New York 14586
Wounjhang Park
Affiliation:
Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332
Get access

Abstract

Cathodoluminescence emission spectra and photoluminescence (PL) excitation spectra were used to evaluate Eu+3 and Cr+3 as activators for red luminescence in ZnGa2O4. In the ZnGa2O4:Eu materials red emission from Eu+3 and blue intrinsic emission were observed. The blue intrinsic emission increased relative the Eu+3 emission with increasing current density and is attributed to preferential current saturation of the Eu+3 activators. In addition, PL excitation measurements revealed that the inefficient energy transfer from the ZnGa2O4 host to the Eu+3 is due to poor spectral overlap between the ZnGa2O4 emission and the Eu+3 absorption. Cr-doping resulted in a saturated red-color, and no host emission was observed over the entire current density regime investigated. The PL excitation of the ZnGa2O4:Cr revealed good overlap between the ZnGa2O4 host and the Cr+3 absorption. Efficient energy transfer to the Cr+3 activators occurs via multipolar interactions.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Holloway, P.H., Trottier, T.A., Abrams, B., Kondoleon, C., Jones, S.L., Sebastian, J.S., Thomes, W.J., and Swart, H., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 17, 758 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Hsieh, I.J., Chu, K.T., Yu, C.F., and Feng, M.S., J. Appl. Phys. 76, 3735 (1994)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Itoh, S., Toki, H., Sato, Y., Morimoto, K., and Kishino, T., J. Electrochem. Soc. 138, 1509 (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Kahan, H.M. and Macfarlane, R.M., J. Chem. Phys. 54, 5197 (1971).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Kalkhoran, N.M., Halverson, W.D., and Vakerlis, G.D., SID 96 Digest 474 (1996).Google Scholar
6.Yang, S., Stoffers, C., Zhang, F-L., Wagner, B.K., Penczek, J., Jacobsen, S.M., Summers, C.J., and Yocom, P.N., Euro Display ’96 181 (1996).Google Scholar
7.Klaassen, D.B.M., van Ham, R.A.M, and van Rijn, T.G.M., J. Luminescence 43, 261 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.van Gorkom, G.G.P., Haanstra, J.H., and Boom, H.v.d., J. Raman Spectroscopy 1, 513 (1973).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Blasse, G. and Bril, A., J. Chem. Phys. 47, 1920 (1967).CrossRefGoogle Scholar