Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T12:58:47.516Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of spheroidization of eutectic Si on mechanical properties of eutectic Al–Si alloys

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2018

Jianhua Wang
Affiliation:
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials Surface Science and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China; and Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
Jiaqing Zhu
Affiliation:
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials Surface Science and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China; and Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
Ya Liu
Affiliation:
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials Surface Science and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China; and Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
Haoping Peng
Affiliation:
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials Surface Science and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China; and Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
Xuping Su*
Affiliation:
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials Surface Science and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China; and Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Al–12.6Si was annealed at both 500 and 560 °C for different lengths of time in this study. Additionally, the effects of annealing treatment on the spheroidization of eutectic Si and the mechanical properties of the Al–Si alloy have been investigated. The morphology of these particles was described using surface shape factor (φ), and it was found that the optimal annealing time of Al–12.6Si at 500 and 560 °C is seven hours and five hours, respectively. The average size of the Si particles in the Al–Si alloy annealed at 500 °C is less than that of the particles at 560 °C. The roundness of the Si particles within the Al–Si alloy annealed at 500 °C is slightly better than that at 560 °C. The elongation of the alloy apparently increases, while the tensile strength of the Al–Si alloy decreases. The tensile strength and elongation of the eutectic Al–Si alloy annealed at 500 °C is higher than that at 560 °C.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Rooy, E.L.: Metals Handbook (ASM International, Ohio, 1989); pp. 4370.Google Scholar
Hamn, M., Talib, I.A., and Daud, A.R.: Effect of element additions on wear property of eutectic aluminium–silicon alloys. Wear 194, 54 (1996).Google Scholar
Faraji, M. and Khalilpour, H.: Effect of phosphorous inoculation on creep behavior of a hypereutectic Al–Si alloy. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 23, 3467 (2014).Google Scholar
Sun, Y.J., Wang, Q.L., and Geng, H.R.: Effects of complex modificating technique on microstructure and mechanical properties of hypereutectic Al–Si alloys. J. Mater. Sci. 47, 2104 (2012).Google Scholar
Meschut, G., Matzke, M., Hoerhold, R., and Olfermann, T.: Hybrid technologies for joining ultra-high-strength boron steels with aluminum alloys for lightweight car body structures. Procedia CIRP 23, 19 (2014).Google Scholar
Nafisi, S. and Ghomashchi, R.: Grain refining of conventional and semi-solid A356 Al–Si alloy. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 174, 371 (2006).Google Scholar
Robles Hernández, F.C. and Sokolowski, J.H.: Comparison among chemical and electromagnetic stirring and vibration melt treatments for Al–Si hypereutectic alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 426, 205 (2006).Google Scholar
Samuel, A.M., Doty, H.W., Valtierra, S., and Samuel, F.H.: Effect of grain refining and Sr-modification interactions on the impact toughness of Al–Si–Mg cast alloys. Mater. Des. 56, 264 (2014).Google Scholar
Rao, A.K.P., Das, K., and Murty, B.S.: On the modification and segregation behavior of Sb in Al–7Si alloy during solidification. Mater. Lett. 62, 2013 (2008).Google Scholar
Li, J.H., Wang, X.D., Ludwig, T.H., Tsunekawa, Y., Arnberg, L., Jiang, J.Z., and Schumacher, P.: Modification of eutectic Si in Al–Si alloys with Eu addition. Acta Mater. 84, 153 (2015).Google Scholar
Chen, C., Liu, Z.X., and Ren, B.: Influences of complex modification of P and RE on microstructure and mechanical properties of hypereutectic Al–20Si alloy. Trans. Met. Soc. China 17, 301 (2007).Google Scholar
Pacz, A.: Alloy. U.S. Patent No. 1387900, 1921.Google Scholar
Sens, H., Eustathopoulos, N., Camel, D., and Favier, J.J.: Solidification of binary and Sr-modified Al–Si eutectic alloys: Theoretical analysis of solute fields. Acta Metall. Mater. 40, 1783 (1992).Google Scholar
Uzun, O., Yılmaz, F., Kolemen, U., and Basman, N.: Sb effect on microstructural and mechanical properties of rapidly solidified Al–12Si alloy. J. Alloys Compd. 509, 21 (2011).Google Scholar
Comte, C. and von Stebut, J.: Microprobe-type measurement of Young’s modulus and Poisson coefficient by means of depth sensing indentation and acoustic microscopy. Surf. Coat. Technol. 154, 42 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lu, S.Z. and Hellawel, A.: The mechanism of silicon modification in aluminum–silicon alloys: Impurity induced twinning. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 18, 1721 (1987).Google Scholar
Li, B., Wang, H.W., Jie, J.C., and Wei, Z.J.: Effects of yttrium and heat treatment on the microstructure and tensile properties of Al–7.5Si–0.5Mg alloy. Mater. Des. 32, 1617 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haghdadi, N., Zarei-Hanzaki, A., Abedi, H.R., and Sabokpa, O.: The effect of thermomechanical parameters on the eutectic silicon characteristics in a non-modified cast A356 aluminum alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 549, 93 (2012).Google Scholar
Li, X.P., Wang, X.J., Saunders, M., Suvorova, A., Zhang, L.C., Liu, Y.J., Fang, M.H., Huang, Z.H., and Sercombe, T.B.: A selective laser melting and solution heat treatment refined Al–12Si alloy with a controllable ultrafine eutectic microstructure and 25% tensile ductility. Acta Mater. 95, 74 (2015).Google Scholar
Prashanth, K.G., Scudino, S., Klauss, H.J., Surreddi, K.B., Löber, L., Wang, Z., Chaubey, A.K., Kühn, U., and Eckert, J.: Microstructure and mechanical properties of Al–12Si produced by selective laser melting: Effect of heat treatment. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 590, 153 (2014).Google Scholar
Zhu, J.Q., Liu, Y., Peng, H.P., Wang, J.H., and Su, X.P.: Spheroidization of Si in Al–12.6 wt% Si at eutectic temperature and its tensile properties. Mater. Res. Express 4, 106505 (2017).Google Scholar
Wang, J.H., Li, T., Su, X.P., Tu, H., Liu, Y., Wu, C.J., and Li, J.L.: Microstructural evolution and grain refining efficiency of Al–10Ti master alloy improved by copper mold die casting. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 22, 2012 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouwman, A.M., Bosma, J.C., Vonk, P., Wesselingh, J.A., and Frijlink, H.W.: Which shape factor(s) best describe granules. Powder Technol. 146, 66 (2004).Google Scholar
Zhang, S.Z., Lia, M.M., and Yang, R.: Mechanism and kinetics of carbide dissolution in near alpha Ti–5.6Al–4.8Sn–2Zr–1Mo–0.35Si–0.7Nd titanium alloy. Mater. Charact. 62, 1151 (2011).Google Scholar
Wang, X.M., Zhang, R.J., and Jie, W.Q.: Dissolution of the second phase during continuous heating process. Acta Metall. Sin. 40, 434 (2004).Google Scholar
Ogris, E., Wahlen, A., Lüchinger, H., and Uggowitzer, P.J.: On the silicon spheroidization in Al–Si alloys. J. Light Met. 2, 263 (2002).Google Scholar
Kovacevic, I.: Simulation of spheroidisation of elongated Si-particle in Al–Si alloys by the phase-field model. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 496, 345 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, J.H., Li, T., Yin, L., Li, J., and Su, X.P.: Evolution of Al3Ti phase in sub-rapidly solidified Al–10Ti master alloy. Trans. Mater. Heat Treat. 34, 19 (2013). (in chinese).Google Scholar