Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T05:46:22.709Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fasciola hepatica: surfaces involved in movement of miracidia and cercariae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2024

C.E. Bennett*
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, Southampton University, Southampton, SO16 7PX, UK
*
*Fax: +44 (0)2380 594319, E-mail: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Rapid freezing and substitution with fixative prior to scanning electron microscopy was used to demonstrate the pattern of beat and recovery of the cilia of free swimming miracidia of Fasciola hepatica. There were stages of dexioplectic metachronal co-ordination and the power stroke was approximately 15° anticlockwise from the anterior–posterior axis. Around the circumference of the body of the miracidia there were approximately 12 metachronal waves of power and recovery. Free-swimming cercariae were recorded by time-lapse photography and, after conventional fixation, by scanning electron microscopy. Cercarial tail-beats were to the posterior of the body in the lateral plane at a rate of 8 Hz. The tail has paired lateral ridges positioned to act as leading edges. There is an array of 32 sensory papillae on the mid-ventral surface of the tail. The tegument of the most distal part of the tail is described: it is free of sensory endings and the surface shows a spiral pattern.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2001

References

Al-Habbib, W.M.S. (1974) The effect of constant and changing temperatures on the development of the larval stages of Fasciola hepatica (L.) PhD Thesis, Univercity of Dublin.Google Scholar
Barlow, D.I. & Sleigh, M.A. (1978) Freeze substitution for preservation of ciliated surfaces for scanning electron microscopy. Journal of Microscopy 115, 8195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartlett, A. & Burstyn, N.P. (1975) A review of the physics of critical point drying. Proceedings of the 8th SEM Symposium. IIT Research Institute of Chicago.. p. 305.Google Scholar
Bennett, C.E. (1975a) Surface features, sensory structures and movement of the newly excysted juvenile of Fasciola hepatica L. Journal of Parasitology 61, 886891.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bennett, C.E. (1975b) Scanning electron microscopy of Fasciola hepatica L. during growth and maturation in the mouse. Journal of Parasitology 61, 892898.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bennett, C.E. (2001) Parasites of domestic livestock: sheep and Fasciola hepatica. pp. 5362, in Halton, D.W., Behnke, J.M. & Marshall, I. (Eds) Practical exercises in parasitology. Campridge Univercity Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, C.E. & Threadgold, L.T. (1973) Electron microscope studies of Fasciola hepatica XIII. Fine structure of the newly excysted juvenile. Experimental Parasitology 34, 8599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boray, J.C. (1985) Flukes of domestic animals Parasites. pp. 179218 in Gaafar, S.M., Howard, W.E. & Marsh, E. (Eds) parasites, pests and predators. Elsevier.Google Scholar
Brownlee, D.J.A. & Fairweather, I. (1996) Immunocytochemical localization of glutamate-like immunoreactivity within the nervous system of the cestode Mesocestoides corti and the trematode Fasciola hepatica . Parasitology Research 82, 423427.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brownlee, D.J.A., Brennan, G.P., Halton, D.W., Fairweather, I. & Shaw, C. (1994) Ultrastructural localization of FMRFamide-immunoreactivity and pancreatic polypeptide-immunoreactivity within the central nervous system of the liver fluke, Fasciola hepatica (Trematoda, Digenea). Parasitology Research 80, 117124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bundy, D.A.P. (1981) Swimming behaviour of the cercaria of Transversotrema patialense . Parasitology 82, 319334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, H.D. (1973) The functional organisation and fine structure of the tail of the cercaria of Cryptocotyle lingua and Himasthla secunda . Parasitology 66, 487497.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, H.D. (1974) The behaviour of the cercaria of Cryptocotyle lingua . Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 44, 211226.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chapman, H.D. & Wilson, R.A. (1973) The propulsion of the cercaria of Himasthla secunda (Nicoll) and Cryptocotyle lingua . Parasitology 67, 115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dorey, A.E. (1965) The organisation and replacement of the epidermis in acoelous turbellarians. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 106, 147172.Google ScholarPubMed
Erasmus, D.A. (1972) The biology of trematodes. London, Edward Arnold Ltd.Google Scholar
Fujino, T. & Ishii, Y. (1976) Studies on the cercariae of the genus Metagonimus with the scanning electron microscope (Trematoda: Heterophyidae). Japanese Journal of Parasitology 25, 175185.Google Scholar
Fujino, T., Ishii, Y. & Choi, D.W. (1979) The ultrastructural characterisation of the tegument of Clonorchis sinensis (Cobbold, 1875) cercaria. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 60, 6576.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gordon, R.M., Davey, T.H. & Peaston, H. (1934) The transmission of human bilharziasis in Sierra Leone with an account of the life cycle of the schistosomes concerned (S. mansoni and S. haematobium). Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 28, 323418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kendall, S.B. & McCullough, F.S. (1951) The emergence of the cercariae of Fasciola hepatica in Lymnaea truncatula . Journal of Helminthology 25, 7792.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knight-Jones, E.W. (1954) Relations between metachronism and direction of ciliary beat in Metazoa. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 95, 503521.Google Scholar
Køie, M., Nansen, P. & Christensen, N.Ø;. (1977) Stereoscan studies of rediae, cercariae, cysts, excysted metacercariae and migratory stages of Fasciola hepatica . Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 54, 289297.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mattes, O. (1949) Wirtsfindung, invasionsvorgang und wirtsspezifitat beim Fasciola miracidium. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 14, 320363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMichael-Phillips, D.F., Lewis, J.W. & Thorndyke, M.C. (1996) The distribution of neuroactive substances within the cercaria of Sanguinicola inermis . Journal of Helminthology 70, 309317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newell, D. & Wrath, S. (1975) A container for processing small volumes of cell suspensions for critical point drying. Journal of Microscopy 104, 321.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nuttman, C.J. (1974) The fine structure and organisation of the tail musculature of the cercaria of Schistosoma mansoni . Parasitology 68, 147154.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rees, F.G. (1932) An investigation into the occurrence, structure and life histories of the trematode parasites of Lymnaea (truncatula, pereger, palustris, stagnalis). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1, 132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rees, G. (1971) Locomotion of the cercaria of Parorchis acanthus, (Nicoll) and the ultrastructure of the tail. Parasitology 62, 489503.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reger, J.F. (1976) Studies on the fine structure of cercarial tail muscle of Schistosoma sp. (Trematoda). Journal of Ultrastructure Research 57, 7786.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sakamoto, K. & Ishii, Y. (1978) Scanning electron microscope observations on miracidium, cercaria and cercarial papillar patterns of Schistosoma japonicum . Journal of Parasitology 64, 5968.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Southgate, V.R. (1970) Observations on the epidermis of the miracidium and on the formation of the tegument of the sporocyst of Fasciola hepatica . Parasitology 61, 177190.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tembe, E.A., Holden-Dye, L., Smith, S.W.G., Jacques, P.A.M. & Walker, R.J. (1993) Pharmacological profile of the 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor of Fasciola hepatica body wall muscle. Parasitology 106, 6773.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Threadgold, L.T. (1963) The tegument and associated structure of Fasciola hepatica . Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 104, 505512.Google Scholar
Wilson, R.A. (1969) Fine structure of the tegument of the miracidium of Fasciola hepatica . Parasitology 59, 461467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, R.A. & Denison, J. (1970) Studies on the activity of the miracidium of the common liver fluke Fasciola hepatica . Comparative Biochemistry 32, 301313.Google ScholarPubMed