Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T14:25:23.140Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Measuring Rents and Interest Rate Risk in Imperfect Financial Markets: The Case of Retail Bank Deposits

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

David E. Hutchison
Affiliation:
Department of Finance, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI 49401
George G. Pennacchi
Affiliation:
Department of Finance, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801

Abstract

Traditional measures of interest rate risk assume that prices of financial assets and liabilities are set in perfectly competitive markets. However, evidence suggests that many retail financial markets do not follow the competitive paradigm. In this paper, we employ a general contingent claims framework to value rents earned by banks in demandable retail deposit markets. Our analysis provides a natural and economically meaningful measure of interest rate risk for these imperfectly competitive markets. Using monthly survey data on NOW accounts and MMDAs, we estimate the value of retail deposit rents and deposit durations for more than 200 commercial banks.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © School of Business Administration, University of Washington 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ausubel, L. “Rigidity and Asymmetric Response of Bank Interest Rates.” Mimeo, Northwestern Univ. (12 1990).Google Scholar
Berger, A., and Hannan, T.. “The Price-Concentration Relationship in Banking.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 71 (1989), 291299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berkovec, J., and Liang, N.. “Deposit Premiums of Failed Banks: Implications for the Values of Deposits and Bank Franchises.” Proceedings of a Conference on Bank Structure and Competition. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (1991).Google Scholar
Cox, J.; Ingersoll, J.; and Ross, S.. “Duration and the Measurement of Basis Risk.” Journal of Business, 52 (1979), 5161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, J.; Ingersoll, J.; and Ross, S.. “An Intertemporal General Equilibrium Model of Asset Prices.” Econometrica, 53 (1985a), 363384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, J.; Ingersoll, J.; and Ross, S.. “A Theory of the Term Structure of Interest Rates.” Econometrica, 53 (1985b), 385407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, J., and Ross, S.. “The Valuation Options for Alternative Stochastic Processes.” Journal of Financial Economics, 3 (1976), 145166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diebold, F., and Sharpe, S.. “Post-Deregulation Bank-Deposit-Rate Pricing: The Multivariate Dynamics.” Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 8 (1990), 281291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flannery, M., and James, C.. “Market Evidence on the Effective Maturity of Bank Assets and Liabilities.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 16 (1984), 435445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hannan, T., and Berger, A.. “The Rigidity of Prices: Evidence from the Banking Industry.” American Economic Review, 81 (1991), 938945.Google Scholar
Hannan, T., and Liang, N.. “Inferring Market Power from Time-Series Data: The Case of the Banking Firm.” Finance and Economics Discussion Series #147, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (11 1990).Google Scholar
Harvey, A. C.Time Series Models. New York, NY: Wiley (1981).Google Scholar
Hull, J., and White, A.. “Pricing Interest-Rate-Derivative Securities.” Review of Financial Studies, 3 (1990), 573592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchison, D.Retail Bank Deposit Pricing: An Intertemporal Asset Pricing Approach.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 27 (1995), 217231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jamshidian, F.An Exact Bond Option Formula.” Journal of Finance, 44 (1989), 205209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaufman, G.Measuring and Managing Interest Rate Risk: APrimer.” Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 8 (1984), 1629.Google Scholar
Longstaff, F.The Valuation of Options on Yields.” Journal of Financial Economics, 26 (1990), 97121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neumark, D., and Sharpe, S.. “Market Structure and the Nature of Price Rigidity: Evidence from the Market for Consumer Deposits.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107 (1992), 657680.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pennacchi, G.Identifying the Dynamics of Real Interest Rates and Inflation: Evidence Using Survey Data.” Review of Financial Studies, 4 (1991), 5386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vasicek, O.An Equilibrium Characterization of the Term Structure.” Journal of Financial Economics, 5 (1977), 177188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar