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Two-year-olds but not younger children comprehend it in ambiguous contexts: Evidence from preferential looking

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 January 2016

BARBORA SKARABELA  and
MITSUHIKO OTA
BARBORA SKARABELA*
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh, UK
MITSUHIKO OTA
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh, UK
*
Address for correspondence: Barbora Skarabela, University of Edinburgh – Linguistics and English Language, Dugald Stewart Building, 3 Charles Street, Edinburgh EH8 9AD, United Kingdom. e-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Children use pronouns in their speech from the earliest word combinations. Yet, it is not clear from these early utterances whether they understand that pronouns are used as substitutes for nouns and entities in the discourse. The aim of this study was to examine whether young children understand the anaphoric function of pronouns, focusing on the interpretation of the pronoun it in English-speaking children at 1;6 and 2;0. We tested whether adults and children would prefer to look at a previously introduced vs. novel visual object depending on the argument form (it, the + noun, a + noun, or silence). Results demonstrate that, like adults, two-year-olds understand that it refers to a previously introduced referent. There is no evidence that this knowledge is established in children at 1;6. This suggests that some time between 1;6 and 2;0 children come to understand that it refers to a highly accessible referent introduced in the prior context.

Type
Brief Research Reports
Information
Journal of Child Language , Volume 44 , Issue 1 , January 2017 , pp. 255 - 268
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

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