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Silence matters: The role of pauses during dyadic maternal and paternal vocal interactions with preterm and full-term infants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2021

Eliza KIEPURA Open the ORCID record for Eliza KIEPURA [Opens in a new window] ,
Alicja NIEDŹWIECKA Open the ORCID record for Alicja NIEDŹWIECKA [Opens in a new window]  and
Grażyna KMITA
Eliza KIEPURA*
Affiliation:
Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland
Alicja NIEDŹWIECKA
Affiliation:
Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Grażyna KMITA
Affiliation:
Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
*
Address for correspondence: Eliza Kiepura Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

This study examined the characteristics of the vocal behaviors of parents and preterm infants, as compared to their term-born peers, at three months of age. Potential links between specific features of parental IDS and infants’ vocal activity were also sought. We analyzed the frequencies and durations of vocalizations and pauses during the dyadic interactions of 19 preterm and 19 full-term infants with their mothers and fathers. The results showed that the duration of the vocalizations was shorter for the preterm than for the full-term infants, regardless of the interactive partner. Mothers vocalized more frequently and for a longer time than fathers, regardless of the group, but only the frequency of paternal utterances was significantly and positively correlated with the frequency and duration of infant vocalizations. Frequent conversational pauses of a relatively short total duration seemed to be related to more active infants’ vocal participation, regardless of prematurity and parent gender.

Keywords

preterm infantvocal interactionspauses in vocal interactions
Type
Article
Information
Journal of Child Language , Volume 49 , Issue 3 , May 2022 , pp. 451 - 468
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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