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Linking language and categorization in infancy*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 November 2016

BROCK FERGUSON  and
SANDRA WAXMAN
BROCK FERGUSON
Affiliation:
Northwestern University
SANDRA WAXMAN*
Affiliation:
Northwestern University
*
Address for correspondence: Sandra Waxman, Psychology Department, Northwestern University, 2029 Sheridan Rd., Evanston, IL, USA60208. e-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Language exerts a powerful influence on our concepts. We review evidence documenting the developmental origins of a precocious link between language and object categories in very young infants. This collection of studies documents a cascading process in which early links between language and cognition provide the foundation for later, more precise ones. We propose that, early in life, language promotes categorization at least in part through its status as a social, communicative signal. But over the first year, infants home in on the referential power of language and, by their second year, begin teasing apart distinct kinds of names (e.g. nouns, adjectives) and their relation to distinct kinds of concepts (e.g. object categories, properties). To complement this proposal, we also relate this evidence to several alternative accounts of language's effect on categorization, appealing to similarity (‘labels-as-features’), familiarity (‘auditory overshadowing’), and communicative biases (‘natural pedagogy’).

Type
Interfaces between cognition and language development edited by Johanne Paradis and Cecile De Cat
Information
Journal of Child Language , Volume 44 , Issue 3 , May 2017 , pp. 527 - 552
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

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Footnotes

[*]

This research was supported by a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada Doctoral Fellowship awarded to B.F. and a grant from the National Institutes of Health (R01HD083310) to S.W. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. We are grateful to the Project on Child Development at Northwestern University and especially to all of the parents and children who have participated in our projects.

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