Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T02:42:58.830Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The waiting time analysis of a discrete-time queue with arrivals as a discrete autoregressive process of order 1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

Gang Uk Hwang*
Affiliation:
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
Bong Dae Choi*
Affiliation:
Korea University
Jae-Kyoon Kim*
Affiliation:
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
*
Postal address: Division of Applied Mathematics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 373-1 Kusong-Dong, Yusong-Gu, Taejon 305-701, South Korea.
∗∗ Postal address: Department of Mathematics and Telecommunication Mathematics Research Center, Korea University, Anam-dong, Sungbuk-ku, Seoul 136-701, South Korea. Email address: [email protected]
∗∗∗ Postal address: Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 373-1 Kusong-Dong, Yusong-Gu, Taejon 305-701, South Korea.

Abstract

We consider a discrete-time queueing system with the discrete autoregressive process of order 1 (DAR(1)) as an input process and obtain the actual waiting time distribution and the virtual waiting time distribution. As shown in the analysis, our approach provides a natural numerical algorithm to compute the waiting time distributions, based on the theory of the GI/G/1 queue, and consequently we can easily investigate the effect of the parameters of the DAR(1) on the waiting time distributions. We also derive a simple approximation of the asymptotic decay rate of the tail probabilities for the virtual waiting time in the heavy traffic case.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 2002 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

This work was supported by grant number 98-0101-02-01-3 from the Basic Research Program of the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation.

References

[1]. Abate, J., and Whitt, W. (1994). A heavy-traffic expansion for asymptotic decay rates of tail probabilities in multichannel queues. Operat. Res. Lett. 15, 223230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2]. Abate, J., Choudhury, G. L., and Whitt, W. (1994). Exponential approximations for tail probabilities in queues, I: waiting times. Operat. Res. 43, 885901.Google Scholar
[3]. Ackroyd, M. H. (1980). Computing the waiting time distribution for the G/G/1 queue by signal processing methods. IEEE Trans. Commun. 28, 5258.Google Scholar
[4]. Asmussen, S. (1987). Applied Probability and Queues. John Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
[5]. Box, C. E. P., and Jenkins, G. M. (1970). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control. Holden-Day, San Francisco, CA.Google Scholar
[6]. Elwalid, A. et al. (1995). Fundamental bounds and approximations for ATM multiplexers with applications to video teleconferencing. IEEE J. Selected Areas Commun. 13, 10041016.Google Scholar
[7]. Finch, P. D., and Pearse, C. (1965). A second look at a queueing system with moving average input process. J. Austral. Math. Soc. 5, 100106.Google Scholar
[8]. Fryer, M. J., and Winsten, C. B. (1986). An algorithm to compute the equilibrium distribution of a one-dimensional bounded random walk. Operat. Res. 34, 449454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9]. Grassmann, W. K., and Jain, J. L. (1989). Numerical solutions of the waiting time distribution and idle time distribution of the arithmetic GI/G/1 queue. Operat. Res. 37, 141150.Google Scholar
[10]. Hwang, G. U., and Sohraby, K. (2001). An exact analysis of a queueing system with an autoregressive model of order 1. SubmittedGoogle Scholar
[11]. Kingman, J. F. C. (1970). Inequalities in the theory of queues. J. R. Statist. Soc. B 32, 102110.Google Scholar
[12]. Konheim, A. G. (1975). An elementary solution of the queueing system GI/G/1. SIAM J. Comput. 4, 540545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13]. Lawrance, A. J., and Lewis, P. A. W. (1977). An exponential moving average sequence and point process (EMA1). J. Appl. Prob. 14, 98113.Google Scholar
[14]. Prabhu, N. U. (1998). Stochastic Storage Processes: Queues, Insurance Risk, Dams and Data Communications, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[15]. Smith, W. L. (1953). On the distribution of queueing times. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 49, 449461.Google Scholar
[16]. Takagi, H. (1993). Queueing Analysis: A Foundation of Performance Evaluation, 3 Vols. Elsevier, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
[17]. Tijms, H. C. (1986). Stochastic Modelling and Analysis: A Computational Approach. John Wiley, New York.Google Scholar