¹ Anstey, Roger, ‘The Volume and Profitability of the British Slave Trade, 1761–1807’, in Engerman, S. L. and Genovese, E. D. (eds.), Race and Slavery in the Western Hemisphere: Quantitative Studies (Princeton, 1975), 3–31.Google Scholar

² BT.6/3 and Customs 17.

³ Inikori, , ‘Measuring the Atlantic Slave Trade’, 211, Table 2.Google Scholar

⁴ Ibid. 213.

⁵ Ibid.

⁶ Ibid. 208.

⁷ Ibid. 208, 220–1.

⁸ Anstey, Roger, The Atlantic Slave Trade and British Abolition, 1760–1810 (London, 1975), 11–12, n. 31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

⁹ Mathematical Social Science Board Seminar on the Economics of the Atlantic Slave Trade, 20–22 Aug. 1975, at Colby College, Waterville, Maine, U.S.A.

¹⁰ Curtin, , Census, p. xviii.Google Scholar

¹¹ Inikori, , ‘Measuring the Atlantic Slave Trade’, 197.Google Scholar

¹² Curtin, , Census, 87.Google Scholar

¹³ Ibid. 86.

¹⁴ Inikori, , ‘Measuring the Atlantic Slave Trade’, 197.Google Scholar

¹⁵ In fact, many of these estimates were based on official data.

¹⁶ Curtin, , Census, 149.Google Scholar

¹⁷ Ibid.

¹⁸ Ibid. 146–9, and Table 42, p. 148.

¹⁹ Inikori, , ‘Measuring the Atlantic Slave Trade’, 205–6.Google Scholar

²⁰ Vansina, Jan, Kingdoms of the Savanna (Madison, 1966), 53Google Scholar. See also Birmingham, David, Trade and Conflict in Angola: The Mbundu and their neighbours under the influence of the Portuguese, 1483–1790 (Oxford, 1966), 25–6.Google Scholar

²¹ Curtin, , Census, 99.Google Scholar

²² Ibid. 135. Curtin does not state the source of his information. But it is probable that he based this conclusion on a table in Williams, Gomer, History of the Liverpool Privateers and Letters of Marque (London, 1897), 678Google Scholar, in which 1794, is left blank. This simply means that the author had no information for that year.

²³ Customs 17/16, fo. 9.

²⁴ Curtin, , Census, 48–9.Google Scholar

²⁵ Ibid. 148, Table 42.

²⁶ Ibid. 142, Table 41, column (5).

²⁷ The ‘official values’ in Customs 3 and 17 were based on constant prices of commodities exported, which were established at the beginning of the eighteenth century.

²⁸ Harris, J. R., The Copper King: A Biography of Thomas Williams of Llanidan (Liverpool, 1964), 11.Google Scholar

²⁹ P.R.O., CO. 415/7, A. no. 172, pp. 12–13, Capt. Acland's Journal no. 2, Moç., 9 Oct. 1826, quoted by Alpers, Edward A., Ivory and Slaves in East Central Africa: Changing Patterns of International Trade to the later nineteenth century (London, 1975), 212.Google Scholar

³⁰ British Parl. Papers, Accts & Papers, 1789, vol. 84, part IV, Supplement to no. 15, no. 3, Barbados.Google Scholar

³¹ d'Aubertueil, Michel René Hilliard, Considérations sur l'Etat Présent de la Colonie Française de Saint-Domingue (2 vols., Paris, 1776 and 1777).Google Scholar

³² Inikori, , ‘Measuring the Atlantic Slave Trade’, 204 and 221.Google Scholar

³³ BT. 6/10, p. 83, Evidence of Fuller, James, 1788.Google Scholar

³⁴ Inikori, , ‘Measuring the Atlantic Slave Trade’, 198.Google Scholar

³⁵ Ibid. 199.

³⁶ Curtin, , Census, 59.Google Scholar

³⁷ Inikori, , ‘Measuring the Atlantic Slave Trade’, 202.Google Scholar

³⁸ Ibid. 201–3.

³⁹ Ibid. 200.

⁴⁰ Ibid. 202, n. 23.

⁴¹ Ibid. 203.

⁴² Ibid. 203–4.

⁴³ ‘Un tableau de la traite française en 1785 indique une importation de 34,045 noirs des côtes occidentales d'Afrique uniquement pour Saint-Domingue, sans en compter au moins 3 ou 4,000 expédiés des côtes de Mozambique. Nous savons que, pour 1787, l'introduction réelle a été de 31,171, et pour 1788, de 30,097. En 1789, écrit un auteur, “nos colonies exportent chaque année de la Guinée 36,500 nègres”’: Peytraud, L., L'Esclavage aux Antilles FrançAis avant 1789 d'aprés des documents inédits des Archives Coloniales, Thèse Présentée à la Faculté des Lettres de Paris (Paris, 1897), 139.Google Scholar

⁴⁴ Inikori, , ‘Measuring the Atlantic Slave Trade’, 221.Google Scholar

⁴⁵ Ibid. 204.

⁴⁶ Ibid.

⁴⁷ Toplin, Robert B., The Abolition of Slavery in Brazil (New York, 1972), 18.Google Scholar

⁴⁸ Ibid. 21, Table 1. Toplin's source is the Relatorios of the Minister of Agriculture, Commerce, and Public Works.

⁴⁹ Ibid. 20–1.

⁵⁰ Curtin, P. D., ‘Epidemiology and the Slave Trade’, Political Science Quarterly, lxxxiii (1968), 214Google Scholar. This rate is given by Curtin as applicable to the period 1772–1873. I cited Curtin in my original paper, and do so now, because he is my source for this information.

⁵¹ Eltis, D., ‘The Direction and Fluctuation of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade 1821–43: A Revision of the 1845 Parliamentary Paper’, paper presented at the Mathematical Social Science Board Seminar on the Economics of the Slave Trade, at Colby College, Waterville, Maine, U.S.A., 20–22 Aug. 1975.Google Scholar

⁵² Curtin, , Census, 205.Google Scholar

⁵³ Anstey, , The Atlantic Slave Trade, 38.Google Scholar

⁵⁴ Eltis, , ‘Direction and Fluctuation of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade 1821–43’.Google Scholar

⁵⁵ Daget, Serge, ‘La Repression Britannique sur les Négriers Français du Trafic Illégal: Quelques conditions générates ou spécifiques’, paper presented at the Mathematical Social Science Board Seminar on the Economics of the Slave Trade, at Colby College, Waterville, 20–22 Aug. 1975.Google Scholar