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Gabriel Hanotaux: A Historian in Politics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 April 2010

Extract

The 1944–1945 Yearbook of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in Amsterdam includes a commemorative article written byjohan Huizinga in honour of the French historian Gabriel Hanotaux, who was a foreign member of the Academy from 1913 to 1944. Hanotaux was born on November 19, 1853, and died on April 11, 1944, a few months after his ninetieth birthday. In his commemoration of Hanotaux, Huizinga briefly sketched the life, work and achievements of Hanotaux who was, at that time, a wellknown French historian and politician. Huizinga was very impressed, as becomes apparent from his words: ‘Truly, it is almost unbelievable what this representative of all that is noble and pure in the French has created.’ He concluded his commemoration with a brief consideration of what he called his ‘temporary personal relationship with Hanotaux’.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Research Institute for History, Leiden University 2001

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References

Notes

1 Huizinga, J., ‘Herdenking van Gabriel Hanotaux, 1853–1944’, Verzamelde Werken VI (Haarlem 19481953) 561.Google Scholar

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6 Ibid. III, 155.

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27 Hanotaux, Mon temps I, 194.

28 Andrew, C.M. and Kanya-Forstner, A.S., ‘Gabriel Hanotaux, the Colonial Party and the Fashoda strategy’, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 3 (1974) 81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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30 Reclus, O., Lâchons l'Asie, prenons l'Afrique (Paris 1904).Google Scholar

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33 Cited in Wesseling, H.L., Divide and Rule: The Partition of Africa, 1880–1914 (Westport, Conn./London 1996) 248.Google Scholar

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36 Ibid., 303.

37 Ibid., 304.

39 Ibid., 321.

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41 Huizinga, ‘Hanotaux’, 561. Huizinga wrote in his ‘Bernard Shaw's saint’, which was a reaction to Shaw's play about the maiden of Orléans, that with his book Hanotaux ‘had wanted to build a bridge between rationalists and catholics […]’, Verzamelde Werken III, 539.

42 Hanotaux, G., Jeanne d'Arc (Paris 1911) 38.Google Scholar

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45 Péguy, Ch., Le Mystère de la charité de Jeanne d'Arc (‘Cahiers de la quinzaine’, Paris 1910).Google Scholar

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48 Hanotaux, Mon temps II, 15.

49 Huizinga, ‘Hanotaux’, resp. 562, 561 and 560.

50 Hanotaux, Mon temps I, 62.

51 Cf. Iiams, Dreyfus, 20–21.

52 Andrew and Kanya-Forstner, ‘Hanotaux’, 60.

53 Langer, W., The Diplomacy of Imperialism, 1890–1902 (New York 1951) 796Google Scholar and Iiams, Dreyfus, 152. Guillen is much more critical, Expansion, 461–462.

54 Hanotaux, Mon temps II, 2.