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The Photographic Presentation of South Africa, 1874 and 1923

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 April 2010

Extract

What is, and was, South Africa? This is clearly not a question which has a single answer, nor has it ever had one. On the one hand, there is a constitutional answer. In these terms, South Africa did not exist before the creation of the Union in 1910 and since then has been the state created then, transformed into the Republic of South Africa in 1961 and transformed once again with the ending of white minority rule in 1994. On the other hand, there are innumerable answers, effectively those to be found in the minds of all South Africans, and indeed all those foreigners who have an opinion about the country. Nevertheless, these opinions are not random. Clearly, there are regularities to be found within them, such that it is possible, in principle, to describe at the very least the range of answers to this question which were held within particular groups of the population, either within the country or outside it, and also to use specific sources, emanating from a single person, or group of individuals, as exemplary of the visions held by a far wider group.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Research Institute for History, Leiden University 2001

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References

Notes

1 Bunn, David, ‘ “Our Wattled Cot”: Mercantile and Domestic Space in Thomas Pringles's African Landscapes’ in: W.J.T. Mitchell, Landscape and Power (Chicago/London 1994).Google Scholar

2 Most notably in C. Louis Leipoldt's evocations of the landscape of the Cedarberg and Clanwilliam district in the western Cape, the area where he grew up. See Kannemeyer, J.C., Leipoldt: ʻn Lewensverhaal (Cape Town 1999).Google Scholar

3 Kannemeyer, J.C., Langenhoven: ʻn Lewe (Cape Town 1995) 376378.Google Scholar

4 The Story of an African Farm, first published in 1885.

5 E.g. Toorberg (Cape Town 1986), Kikoejoe (Cape Town 1996).

6 References A45-Xg-48 and A50-XPVf-106. My thanks to Ms Mieke Jansen for alerting me to these volumes, and for comments on the manuscript of this article.

7 The album actually referred to this place as Wippener, presumably because the Cape Town compilers were unaware of the correct spelling of this recently founded town.

8 On Pierneef see e.g. Grosskopf, J.F.W., Hendrik Pierneef: The Man and His Work, J.C. van Schaik (Pretoria 1947).Google Scholar

9 Fasseur, C., Wilhelmina: dejonge Koningin (Amsterdam 1998).Google Scholar

10 Translated from the Afrikaans of ‘Huldeblik van Suid-Afrika’, a newspaper cutting of uncertain provenance held in the Royal House Archives.

11 Fransen, Hans, A Cape Camera: The Architectural Beauty of the Old Cape (Johannesburg 1993).Google Scholar

12 de Bosdari, C., Cape Dutch Houses and Farms (Cape Town/Amsterdam 1971) 110113.Google Scholar

13 Hartmann, Wolfram, Silvester, Jeremy and Hayes, Patricia eds, The Colonising Camera: Photographs in the Making of Namibian History (Cape Town 1998).Google Scholar

14 These photographs were after all presented in the interval between the Rand revolt of 1922, a major strike largely about attempts to reduce white labour participation in the gold mines, and the formation of the Pact government in 1924, whose programme saw a major institutionalisation of segregation.

15 The classic examples of this genre are Harris, William Cornwallis, The Wild Sports of Southern Africa: Being the Narrative of an Expedition from the Cape of Good Hope, Through the Territories of the Chief Moselekatse, to the Tropic of Capricorn (London 1839)Google Scholar; dimming, Roualeyn Gordon, Five years of a Hunter's Life in the Far Interior of South Africa: With Notes of the Native Tribes, and Anecdotes of the Chase of the Lion, Elephant, Hippopotamus, Giraffe, Rhinoceros &C. (London 1850)Google Scholar.

16 Carruthers, Jane, The Kruger National Park: A Social and Political History (Pietermaritzburg 1995) between 110111.Google Scholar

17 Carruthers, Kruger National Park.

18 Paton, Alan, Ah, But Your Land is Beautiful (Cape Town c.1981)Google Scholar; idem, Cry, The Beloved Country: A Story of Comfort in Desolation (London 1948).Google Scholar

19 ‘Statement of Deputy President T.M. Mbeki, on behalf of the African National Congress, on the Occasion of the adoption by the Constitutional Assembly of the Republic of South Africa Constitution Bill 1996’, 8 May 1996, to be found at http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/mbeki/1996/sp960508.html.