Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T16:44:15.208Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

COMPARAZIONE E WELFARE STATE: UN CASO DI SUCCESSO?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 June 2016

Maurizio Ferrera
Get access

Introduzione

Riguardando l'abbondante letteratura dell'ultimo trentennio in tema di welfare state, non si può fare a meno di riconoscere che questo settore d'indagine ha dato luogo ad un progresso conoscitivo davvero notevole, soprattutto per quanto riguarda la sequenza causale che ha originato le politiche sociali verso la fine del secolo scorso e ne ha successivamente promosso una continua e sostenuta espansione. Per avere una conferma immediata di tale progresso è sufficiente un rapido confronto fra lo «stato dell'arte» all'inizio degli anni ‘60 e la situazione attuale. Trent'anni or sono, la stessa etichetta di «welfare state» era fresca di conio nel linguaggio politico, mentre in quello accademico era impiegata dai soli studiosi anglosassoni in riferimento pressoché esclusivo all'esperienza britannica. Pochi gli studi di vasto respiro e tutti di taglio storico, mentre l'incipiente ricerca sociologica era soprattutto assorbita dall'indagine micro-applicativa. Anche se già ben cospicua in tutti i paesi sviluppati, la «cosa» welfare state restava praticamente sconosciuta al di fuori della cerchia ristretta della London School e di pochi altri istituti universitari.

Type
La Comparazione in Scienza Politica
Information
Italian Political Science Review / Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica , Volume 20 , Issue 3 , December 1990 , pp. 573 - 597
Copyright
Copyright © Società Italiana di Scienza Politica 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Riferimenti bibliografici

Alber, J. (1982), Le origini del welfare state: teorie, ipotesi e analisi empirica , in «Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica», XII, pp. 361–421.Google Scholar
Alber, J. (1985), Continuities and Changes in the Idea of Welfare State, relazione presentata al convegno su «The Future of the Welfare State», New York, 5-6 dicembre.Google Scholar
Alber, J. (1988), Die Gesundheitssysteme der OECD-Laender im Vergleich , in Schmidt, M., Staatstaetigkeit, Opladen, Westdeutscer Verlag, pp. 116–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alber, J., Esping Andersen, G., e Rainwater, L. (1987), Studying the Welfare State: Issues and Queries , in Dierkes, M., Weiler, H.N., Berthoin Antal, A. (a cura di) Comparative Policy Research, Aldershot, Gower, pp. 458–472.Google Scholar
Amenta, E. e Skocpol, T., (1989), Taking Exception. Explaining the Distinctiveness of American Public Policies in the Last Century, in Castles, (1989a), pp. 242–291.Google Scholar
Ashford, D. (1986), The Emergence of the Welfare States, Oxford, Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Briggs, A. (1961), The Welfare State in Historical Perspective , in «European Journal of Sociology», II, pp. 221–258.Google Scholar
Carrier, J. e Kendall, J., (1973), Social Policy and Social Change. Explanations of the Development of Social Policy , in «Journal of Social Policy», II, pp. 209–224.Google Scholar
Carrier, J. e Kendall, J., (1977), The Development of Welfare States: the Production of Plausible Accounts , in «Journal of Social Policy», VI, pp. 271–290.Google Scholar
Castles, F. (1987), Comparative Public Policy Analysis: Problems and Prospects , in Castles, F., Lehner, F. e Schmidt, M. (a cura di) Managing Mixed Economies, Berlin/New York, De Gruyter, pp. 3–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castles, F. (a cura di) (1989a), The Comparative History of Public Policies, New York, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Castles, F. (a cura di) (1989b), Introduction: Puzzles of Political Economy, in Castles, (1989a), pp. 1–15.Google Scholar
Castles, F. (a cura di) (1989c), Social Protection by Other Means: Australia's Strategy of Coping with External Vulnerability, in Castles, (1989a), pp. 16–55.Google Scholar
Cox, R.H. (1989), Corporatism and Social Policy: the Development of the Modern Dutch Welfare State, dissertazione di dottorato, Indiana University.Google Scholar
Erikson, R., Hansen, E.J., Ringen, S., Uusitalo, H. (a cura di), (1987), The Scandinavian Model, New York, M.E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Esping-Andersen, G. (1990), The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism, New York, Polity Press.Google Scholar
Esping-Andersen, G. e Korpi, W. (1986), From Poor Relief to Institutional Welfare States, in Erikson, , Hansen, , Ringen, , Uusitalo, (1987), pp. 39–74.Google Scholar
Esping-Andersen, , Rein, G. M., Rainwater, L. (a cura di), (1987), Stagnation and Renewal in Social Policy, New York, M.E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Ferrera, M. (1984), Il Welfare State in Italia, Bologna, Il Mulino.Google Scholar
Flora, P. (1974), Modernisierungsforschung. Zur empirischen Analyse der gesellschaftlichen Entwicklung, Opladen, Westdeutscher Verlag.Google Scholar
Flora, P. (1980), Il macro-modello dello sviluppo politico europeo di Stein Rokkan , in «Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica», X, pp. 369–435.Google Scholar
Flora, P. (a cura di), (1983), State. Economy and Society in Western Europe 1815-1975, Frankfurt/London, Campus/Macmillan.Google Scholar
Flora, P. (1986), Introduction, in Flora, (1986/1987), pp. XI–XXXVI.Google Scholar
Flora, P. (a cura di), (1986/1987), Growth to Limits. The European Welfare States Since World War II, Berlin/New York, De Gruyter, 3 volumi.Google Scholar
Flora, P. e Alber, J. (1981), Modernization. Democratization and the Development of Welfare States in Europe and America, in Flora, e Heidenheimer, (1981), pp. 37–80.Google Scholar
Flora, P. e Heidenheimer, A.J (a cura di), (1981), The Development of Welfare States in Europe and America, New Brunswick, Transaction, trad. it., Lo sviluppo del welfare state in Europa e in America, Bologna, Il Mulino, 1983.Google Scholar
Flora, P. e Heidenheimer, A.J (a cura di), (1981b), The Historical Core and Changing Boundaries of the Welfare State, in Flora, e Heidenheimer, (1981a), pp. 17–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuhnle, S. (1981), The Growth of Social Insurance Programs in Scandinavia, in Flora, e Heidenheimer, (1981), pp. 125–150.Google Scholar
Lijphart, A. (1971), Comparative Politics and the Comparative Method , in «American Political Science Review», LXV, pp. 682–693.Google Scholar
Lijphart, A. (1975), The Comparative Cases Strategy in Comparative Research , in «Comparative Political Studies», VIII, pp. 58–117.Google Scholar
Lipset, M. e Rokkan, S. (a cura di), (1967), Party Systems and Voter Alignments, New York, Free Press.Google Scholar
Marshall, T.H. (1950), Citizenship and Social Class, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Paci, M. (1984), Il sistema italiano di welfare tra tradizione clientelare e prospettive di riforma , in Ascoli, U. (a cura di) Welfare State all'italiana, Bari, Laterza, pp. 297–326.Google Scholar
Palme, J. (1989), Models of Pensions and Income Inequality: a Comparative Analysis, relazione presentata al convegno su «The Welfare State in Transition», Bergen, 24-27 agosto.Google Scholar
Przeworski, A. (1987), Methods of Cross-National Research 1970-1983: an Overview , in Dierkes, M., Weiler, H.N., Berthoin Antal, A. (a cura di) Comparative Policy Research, Aldershot, Gower, pp. 31–49.Google Scholar
Ragin, C. e Zaret, D. (1983), Theory and Method in Comparative Research , in «Social Forces», LXI, pp. 731–754.Google Scholar
Rein, M. e Rainwater, L. (a cura di), (1986), Public/Private Interplay in Social Protection, New York, M.E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Rein, M. e Rainwater, L. (a cura di), (1987), From Welfare State to Welfare Society , in Esping Andersen, G., Rein, M. e Rainwater, L. (a cura di) Stagnation and Renewal in Social policy, New York, M.E. Sharpe, pp. 20–54.Google Scholar
Rimlinger, G. (1966), Welfare Policy and Economic Development: a Comparative Historical Perspective , in «Journal of Economic History», XXVI, pp. 556–571.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rimlinger, G. (1971), Welfare Policy and Industrialization in Europe, North America and Russia, New York, John Wiley.Google Scholar
Sharkansky, I. e Hofferbert, R.I. (1969), Dimensions of State Politics, Economics and Public Policy , in «American Political Science Review», LXIII, pp. 867–880.Google Scholar
Sinfield, A. (1989), Comparing Divisions of Welfare, relazione presentata al convegno su «The Welfare State in Transition», Bergen, 24-27 agosto.Google Scholar
Smelser, N. (1967), Notes on the Methodology of Comparative Analysis of Economic Activity , in Transactions of the VI World Congress of Sociology, vol. II, Evian, International Sociological Association.Google Scholar
Tarschys, D. (1975), The Growth of Public Expenditures: Nine Modes of Explanation , in «Scandinavian Political Studies», X, pp. 9–31.Google Scholar
Therborn, G. (1989), Pillarization and Popular Movements. Two Variants of Welfare State Capitalism: the Netherlands and Sweden, in Castles, (1989a) pp. 192–241.Google Scholar
Titmuss, R. (1958), Essay on the Welfare State, London, Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Titmuss, R. (1974), Social Policy, London, Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Uusitalo, H. (1984), Comparative Research on the Determinants of the Welfare State: the State of the Art , in «European Journal of Political Research», n. 12, pp. 20–56.Google Scholar
Wilensky, H.L. (1965), The Problems and Prospects of the Welfare State , in Wilensky, H. L. e Lebeaux, C. N., Industrial Society and Social Welfare, New York, Free Press, pp. V–XXX.Google Scholar
Wilensky, H.L. (1975), The Welfare State and Equality, Berkeley, University of California Press.Google Scholar
Wilensky, H.L. (1976), The ‘New Corporatism’ Centralization and the Welfare State, London, Sage.Google Scholar
Wilensky, H.L. (1981), Leftism. Catholicism and Democratic Corporatism: the Role of Political Parties in Recent Welfare State Developments, in Flora, e Heidenheimer, , (1981), pp. 345–382.Google Scholar
Wilensky, H.L. (1983), Political Legitimacy and Consensus: Missing Variables in the Assessment of Social policy , in Spiro, S.E. e Yuchtman-Yaar, E. (a cura di) Evaluating the Welfare State: Social and political perspectives, New York, Academic Press, pp. 51–74.Google Scholar
Wilensky, H.L., Lubbert, G.M., Reed Hahn, S., e Jamieson, A.M. (1987), Comparative Social Policies: Theories, Methods, Findings , in Dierkes, M., Weiler, H.N., Berthoin Antal, A. (a cura di) Comparative Policy Research. Aldershot, Gower, pp. 381–457.Google Scholar