Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T16:48:20.080Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

CAPITALE SOCIALE, AZIONE COLLETTIVA E RENDIMENTO ISTITUZIONALE: IL CASO DI UN PROGRAMMA DI MICROFINANZA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 July 2018

Luigi Curini

Introduzione

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

L'importanza dei problemi legati all'azione collettiva — e più in generale alla cooperazione — per lo studio della politica non può essere trascurata. In effetti, è difficile trovare un'area della vita sociale in cui siano assenti. Alcuni di questi problemi trovano delle soluzioni; molti altri no. A questo riguardo, si è spesso fatto uso del dilemma del prigioniero, in cui la defezione domina indipendentemente dalle decisioni attese da parte dei singoli attori. Sebbene tuttavia tale modello fornisca importanti spunti per comprendere le complesse dinamiche legate a un'interazione tra più individui, tende a sottovalutare il ruolo delle aspettative, con conseguenze rilevanti sia da un punto di vista teorico che di policy making.

Summary

Summary

The importance for political studies of the problems related to collective action and more generally to cooperation cannot be neglected. Some of these problems find a solution; others don't. This article is related to the growing literature about social capital. It shows that social capital (i.e. institutionalized expectations of cooperation) can help to explain the institutional performance of a microfinance programme settled in Ethiopia. In this regard, it is assumed that the rate of repayment for different credit groups is influenced by their ability to lower the transactions costs of supplying a collective good (an efficient regime). The channels through which the social capital is hypothesised working are addressed from both a theoretical and an empirical point of view. The consequences of these findings in terms both of politics and policies for development, especially in the rural areas of Ldc's, are finally assessed.

Type
Ricerche
Information
Italian Political Science Review / Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica , Volume 33 , Issue 1 , April 2003 , pp. 113 - 143
Copyright
Copyright © 2003 by Società editrice il Mulino, Bologna 

References

Riferimenti bibliografici

Bagnasco, A. (1999), Teoria del capitale sociale e political economy comparata, in «Stato e Mercato», n. 57, pp. 351–372.Google Scholar
Bentley, A.F. (1983), Il processo di governo. Uno studio delle pressioni sociali, Milano, Giuffrè.Google Scholar
Berman, S. (1997), Civil Society and Political Institutionalization, in «American Behavioral Scientist», 40, n. 5, pp. 562–575.Google Scholar
Boix, C. e Posner, D.N. (1998), Social Capital: Explaining Its Origins and Effects on Government Performance, in «British Journal of Political Science», 28, n. 4, pp. 686–693.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. (1986), The Forms of Capital, in Richardson, J. (a cura di), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, Westport CT, Greenwood Press, pp. 241–258.Google Scholar
Byrk, A.S. e Raudenbush, S.W. (1992), Hierarchical Linear Models, Newbury Park, SAGE Publications.Google Scholar
Coleman, J. (1988), Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital, in «American Journal of Sociology», n. 94, pp. 95–120.Google Scholar
Curini, L. (2002), Capitale sociale e microfinanza: sentieri di sviluppo. Un caso studio: l'Arsi e Bale – Etiopia, tesi di dottorato, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Milano.Google Scholar
Dasgupta, P. (1989), La fiducia come bene economico, in Gambetta, D. (a cura di), Le strategie della fiducia, Torino, Einaudi, pp. 63–95.Google Scholar
Dasgupta, P. (2000), Economic Progress and the Idea of Social Capital, in Dasgupta, P. e Serageldin, I. (a cura di), Social Capital: A Multifaceted Perspective, Washington DC, World Bank, pp. 325–424.Google Scholar
Di Pasquale, D. e Glaeser, E.L. (1999), Incentives and Social Capital: Are Homeowners Better Citizens?, in «Journal of Urban Economics», 45, n. 2, pp. 354–384.Google Scholar
Diani, M. (2000), Capitale sociale, fiducia istituzionale e azione volontaria, in «Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica», 30, pp. 475–512.Google Scholar
Elster, J. (1983), Ulisse e le sirene, Bologna, il Mulino.Google Scholar
Elster, J. (1997), Egonomics, Barcelona, Gedisa.Google Scholar
Evans, P. (1996), Government Action, Social Capital and Development, in «World Development», vol. 24 (6), pp. 1119–1132.Google Scholar
Foley, M.W. e Edwards, B. (1999), Is It Time to Disinvest in Social Capital?, in «Journal of Public Policy», 19, n. 2, pp. 141–173.Google Scholar
Fox, J. (1996), How Does Civil Society Thicken? The Political Construction of Social Capital in Rural Mexico, in «World Development», 24, n. 6, pp. 1089–1103.Google Scholar
Fukui, K., Kurimoto, E. e Shigeta, M. (1997), Ethiopia in Broader Perspective, Ogawa, Shokado Book Sellers.Google Scholar
Fukuyama, F. (1995), Trust. The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity, London, Hamish Hamilton.Google Scholar
Gittel, R. e Vidal, A. (1998), Community Organizing: Building Social Capital as a Development Strategy, London, Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Glaeser, E. (2000), The Economic Approach to Social Capital, in «NBER Working Paper», n. 7728.Google Scholar
Grootaert, C., Gi-Taik, Oh, e Swamy, A. (1999), The Local Level Institutions Study: Social Capital and Development Outcomes in Burkina Faso, World Bank, Social Capital Initiative, Working Paper, n. 17.Google Scholar
Guttman, A. e Thompson, D. (1996), Democracy and Disagreement, Cambridge Mass., Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Hadenius, A. e Uggia, F. (1996), Making Civil Society Work, Promoting Democratic Development: What Can States and Donors Do?, in «Making Civil Society Work, Promoting Democratic Development: What Can States and Donors Do?», vol. 24, n. 10, pp. 1621–1639.Google Scholar
Hardin, R. (1982), Collective Action, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins UP.Google Scholar
Hirschman, A. (1984), Getting Ahead Collectively: Grassroots Organizations in Latin America, New York, Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Inglehart, R. (1997), Modernization and Postmodernization. Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies, Princeton, Princeton UP.Google Scholar
Jackman, R.W. e Miller, R.A. (1998), Social Capital and Politics, in «Annual Review of Political Science», n. 1, pp. 47–73.Google Scholar
Jordana, J. (1999), Collective Action Theory and the Analysis of Social Capital, in Van Deth, J.W., Maraffi, M., Newton, K. e Whiteley, P.F. (a cura di), Social Capital and European Democracy, London, Routledge, pp. 45–71.Google Scholar
Keohane, R. e Ostrom, E. (1994), Local Commons and Global Interdependence: Heterogeneity and Cooperation in Two Domains, in «Journal of Theoretical Politics», n. 4, pp. 403–429.Google Scholar
Krishna, A. e Shrader, E. (2000), Cross-Cultural Measures of Social Capital: A Tool and Results from India and Panama, World Bank, Social Capital Initiative, Working Paper, n. 21.Google Scholar
Levi, M. (1996), Social and Unsocial Capital, in «Politics&Society», vol. 24 (1), pp. 45–55.Google Scholar
Morduch, J. (1999), The Microfinance Promise, in «Journal of Economic Literature», vol. XXXVII, pp. 1569–1614.Google Scholar
Newton, K. (1999), Social Capital and Democracy in Modern Europe, in Van Deth, J.W., Maraffi, M., Newton, K. e Whiteley, P.F. (a cura di), Social Capital and European Democracy, London, Routledge, pp. 3–24.Google Scholar
North, D. (1990), Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance, Cambridge, Cambridge UP, trad. it. (1997), Istituzioni, cambiamento istituzionale, evoluzione dell'economia, Bologna, Il Mulino.Google Scholar
Olson, M. (1965), The Logic of Collective Action, Cambridge, Harvard UP, trad. it. (1983), La logica dell'azione collettiva, Milano, Feltrinelli.Google Scholar
Ostrom, E. (1990), Governing the Commons: the Evolutions of Institutions for Collective Action, Cambridge, Cambridge UP.Google Scholar
Ostrom, E. (1994), Constituting Social Capital and Collective Action, in «Journal of Theoretical Politics», 6, n. 4, pp. 527–562.Google Scholar
Ostrom, E. (1996), Crossing the Great Divide: Coproduction, Synergy and Development, in «World Development», 24, n. 6, pp. 1073–1087.Google Scholar
Otero, R. e Rhyne, E. (1994), The New World of Microenterprises Finance, Connecticut, Kumarian Press.Google Scholar
Paldam, M. e Svendsen, G.T. (2000), An Essay on Social Capital: Looking for the Fire behind the Smoke, in «European Journal of Political Economy», 16, pp. 339–366.Google Scholar
Pasquino, G. (1994), La politica eclissata dalla tradizione civica, in «Polis», VIII, n. 2, pp. 307–313.Google Scholar
Platteau, J.P. (1994), Behind the Market Stage Where Real Societies Exist – Part I, in «Journal of Development Studies», n. 3, pp. 533–577.Google Scholar
Portes, A. (1998), Social Capital: its Origins and Applications in Contemporary Sociology, in «Annual Review of Sociology», n. 24, pp. 1–24.Google Scholar
Putnam, R. (1993), Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy, Princeton NJ, Princeton UP; trad. it. La tradizione civica delle regioni italiane, Milano, Mondadori, 1993.Google Scholar
Putnam, R. (2000), Bowling Alone, New York, Simon&Schuster.Google Scholar
Schneider, M., Teske, P., Marschall, M., Mintrom, M. e Roch, C. (1997), Institutional Arrangements and the Creation of Social Capital: the Effects of Public School Choice, in «Institutional Arrangements and the Creation of Social Capital: the Effects of Public School Choice», 91 (1), pp. 82–93.Google Scholar
Shepsle, K. A. (1989), Studying Institutions: Some Lessons from the Rational Choice Approach, in «Journal of Theoretical Politics», 1, n. 2, pp. 131–147.Google Scholar
Spagnolo, G. (1999), Social Relations and Cooperation in Organizations, in «Journal of Economic, Behavior and Organizations», 38, pp. 1–25.Google Scholar
Stolle, D. e Rochon, T. R. (1998), Are All Associations Alike?, in «American Behavioral Scientist», 42, n. 1, pp. 47–66.Google Scholar
Ta'a, T. (1996), Traditional and Modern Cooperatives among the Oromo, in Baxter, P.T., Hultin, J. e Triulzi, A. (a cura di), Being and Becoming Oromo, Asmara, The Red Sea Press Inc.Google Scholar
Tarrow, S. (1996), Making Social Science Works across Space and Time. A Critical Reflection on Robert Putnam's Making Democracy Work, in «American Political Science Review», 90, pp. 389–397.Google Scholar
Taylor, M. e Singleton, S. (1993), The Communal Resource: Transaction Costs and the Solution of Collective Action Problems, in «Politics & Society», 21, n. 2, pp. 195–214.Google Scholar
Tendler, J. (1997), Good Government in the Tropics, Baltimore and London, The John Hopkins UP.Google Scholar
Trigilia, C. (1999), Capitale sociale e sviluppo locale, in «Stato e Mercato», n. 57, pp. 419–440.Google Scholar
Uphoff, N. (2000), Understanding Social Capital, in Dasgupta, P. e Serageldin, I. (a cura di), Social Capital: A Multifaceted Perspective, Washington DC, World Bank, pp. 215–253.Google Scholar
Uslaner, E.M. (1999), Democracy and Social Capital, in Warren, M.E. (a cura di), Democracy and Trust, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Van Deth, J.W. (2000), Interesting But Irrelevant: Social Capital and the Saliency of Politics in Western Europe, in «European Journal of Political Research», n. 37, pp. 115–147.Google Scholar
White, T.A. e Runge, C.F. (1995), The Emergence and Evolution of Collective Action: Lessons from Watershed Management in Haiti, in «World Development», 23, n. 10, pp. 1683–1698.Google Scholar
Williams, B. (1989), Strutture formali e realtà sociale, in Gambetta, D. (a cura di), Le strategie della fiducia, Einaudi, Torino.Google Scholar
Witt, U. (1986), Evolution and Stability of Cooperation without Enforceable Contracts, in «Kyklos», 39, pp. 245–266.Google Scholar
Woolcock, M. (1998), Social Capital and Economic Development: toward a Theoretical Synthesis and Policy Framework, in «Theory and Society», 27, n. 2, pp. 151–208.Google Scholar