Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T05:24:39.077Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Perside Language of Shiraz Jewry: A Historical-Comparative Phonology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Habib Borjian*
Affiliation:
Department of African, Middle Eastern, and South Asian Languages and Literatures (AMESALL), Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey

Abstract

This study concerns the native language of Shirazi Jews, most of whom live in diasporic communities outside Iran. The language Judeo-Shirazi belongs to the Southwest Iranian group, as do most other native languages spoken in southern Iran. As such, Judeo-Shirazi shows general agreements with native rural varieties spoken in inland Fārs. There are, however, phonological features suggesting that Judeo-Shirazi is an insular survivor of the Medieval Shirazi language, from which a sizable literature has survived dating back to the fifteenth century.

Type
Language contact in Iranian Languages
Copyright
Copyright © Association For Iranian Studies, Inc 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

This was a part of the talk entitled “Judeo-Shirazi: Historical, Areal, and Cultural Associations” and was presented at the International Symposium on Endangered Iranian Languages (ISEIL 2018): “Language Islands and Language Contact in Iran,” Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft (ZAS), Berlin, 19-20 October 2018.

References

Bartholomae, C. Altiranisches Wörterbuch. Berlin: Gruyter, 1961.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borjian, H.Judeo-Kashani: A Central Iranian Plateau Dialect.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 132 (2012): 122. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7817/jameroriesoci.132.1.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borjian, H.What is Judeo-Median—and How Does it Differ from Judeo-Persian?Journal of Jewish Languages 2 (2014): 117142. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134638-12340026CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borjian, H.Judeo-Iranian Languages.” In A Handbook of Jewish Languages, ed. Kahn, L. and Rubin, A.D., 234295. Leiden: Brill, 2015.Google Scholar
Borjian, H.Kerman xvi. Languages,” Encyclopædia Iranica XVI, no. 3: 301315. New York: Bibliotheca Persica, 2017.Google Scholar
Borjian, H.The Language of the Kharg Island.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Series 3 (2019): 124.Google Scholar
Borjian, H.Judeo-Isfahani: The Iranian Language of the Jews of Isfahan.” Journal of Jewish Languages 7 (2019): 121189. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134638-07021151CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyce, M. A Word-List of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian. Leiden: Brill, 1977.Google Scholar
Cathcart, C.A.Iranian Dialectology and Dialectometry.” Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 2015.Google Scholar
Cheung, J. Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Verbs. Leiden: Brill, 2007.Google Scholar
Efimov, V.A., Rastorgueva, V.S., and Šarova, È.N., “Persidskij, Tadžikskij, Dari.” In Osnovy Iranskogo Jazykoznanija III, no. 1. Novoiranskie jazyki: zapadnaja gruppa, prikaspijskie jazyki, 5230. Moscow: Nauka, 1982.Google Scholar
Fischel, W.J.History of the Jews of Persia under the Safavid Dynasty in the 17th Century.” Zion (1937): 273293.Google Scholar
Ḥasandust, M. Farhang-e taṭbiqi-mowżuʿi-e zabānhā o guyešhā-ye irāni-e now. 2 vols. Tehran: Farhangestān, 2010.Google Scholar
Ḥasandust, M. Farhang-e rišešenāxti-e zabān-e fārsi. 5 vols. Tehran: Farhangestān, 2014.Google Scholar
Horn, P., and Hübschmann, H., Farhang-e rišešenāsi-e fārsi, Persian translation and annotation of Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (Strassburg, 1893) and its commentary Persische Studien (Strassburg, 1995) by J. Xāleqi Moṭlaq. Tehran: Mehrafruz, 2015.Google Scholar
Ivanow, W.The Gabri Dialect Spoken by the Zoroastrians of Persia.” Rivista degli Studi Orientali 16 (1935): 3197; 17 (1938): 1–39; 18 (1939): 1–59 (repr. Rome, 1940).Google Scholar
Kerimova, A.A.Dialekty Farsa.” In Osnovy Iranskogo Jazykoznanija III, no. 1. Novoiranskie jazyki: zapadnaja gruppa, prikaspijskie jazyki, 316363. Moscow: Nauka, 1982.Google Scholar
Kent, R.G. Old Persian. New Haven, CT: American Oriental Society, 1953.Google Scholar
Lecoq, P.Les dialectes du sud-ouest de l’Iran.” In Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum, ed. Shmitt, R., 341349. Wiesbaden: Reichert.Google Scholar
Loeb, L.D. Outcaste: Jewish Life in Southern Iran. New York: Gordon and Breach, 1977.Google Scholar
Mackenzie, D.N. A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Māhyār-Navvābi, Y.Lahǰe-ye Širāz tā qarn-e nohom-e heǰri.” Našriye-ye Dāneškade-ye adabiyāt-e Tabriz 17, no. 1 (1965): 7790.Google Scholar
Māhyār-Navvābi, Y.Čand ḡazal az Šams pos-e Nāṣer.” Nāme-ye Farhangestān 1, no. 4 (1995): 2738.Google Scholar
Morgenstierne, G.Neu-iranische Sprachen.” In Handbuch der Orientalistik I, iv, no. 1, 155178. Leiden: Brill, 1958.Google Scholar
Morgenstierne, G.Stray Notes on Persian Dialects II.” Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskab 19 (1960): 121129.Google Scholar
Nyberg, H.S. A Manual of Pahlavi. 2 vols. Wiesbaden, 1974; reprinted Tehran: Asāṭir, 2003.Google Scholar
Reżaʾi-Bāḡbidi, Ḥ.Širāzi-e bāstān.” Guyeššenāsi 1, no. 1 (2003): 3240.Google Scholar
Ṣādeqi, ʿA.-A.Yāddāšt-i darbāre-ye sāxtemān-e vāǰi-e lahǰe-ye Davāni.” Maǰalle-ye zabānšenāsi 5, no. 2 (1989): 28.Google Scholar
Ṣādeqi, ʿA.-A.Ḡazal-i az Qoṭb-al-Din Širāzi be guyeš-e qadim-e Širāz.” In Mazdak-nāme. Vol. 3, ed. Kiānfarr, J., 135141. Tehran, 2000.Google Scholar
Ṣādeqi, ʿA.-A.Abyāt-e širāzi-e Saʿdi dar mos̱allas̱āt.” Zabānhā o guyešhā-ye irāni 1 (2002): 537.Google Scholar
Ṣādeqi, ʿA.-A.Guyeš-e qadim-e Kāzerun.” Maǰalle-ye zabānšenāsi 19, no. 1 (2004): 141.Google Scholar
Salāmi, ʿA.-N. Ganǰine-ye guyeššenāsi-e Fārs. 7 vols. Tehran: Farhangestān, 2004–14.Google Scholar
Skjaervo, P.O.Of Lice and Men and the Manichean Anthropology.” In Festschrift George Buddruss, ed. Söhnen-Thieme, R. and Hinüber, O., 269286. Reinbek: Studien zur Indologie und Iranistik, 1994.Google Scholar
Stilo, D.Isfahan xxi. Provincial Dialects.” Encyclopædia Iranica XIV, no. 1: 93112. New York: Bibliotheca Persica, 2007.Google Scholar
Windfuhr, G.Fārs Dialects.” Encyclopædia Iranica IX, no. 4: 362373. New York: Bibliotheca Persica, 1999.Google Scholar
Xānlari, P.N. Tārix-e zabān-e fārsi. 3 vols. Tehran: Našr-e Now, 1995.Google Scholar
Yarshater, E.The Jewish Communities of Persia and Their Dialects.” In Mémorial Jean de Menasce, ed. Gignoux, P. and Tafazzoli, A., 453465. Louvain: Fondation Culturelle Iranienne, 1974.Google Scholar
Yeroushalmi, D. The Jews of Iran in the Nineteenth Century. Leiden: Brill, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar