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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 January 2022
1. For precise discussions of various concepts of ideology see, for example, Katouzian, Homa, Ideology and Method in Economics (London and New York, 1980)CrossRefGoogle Scholar, esp. chapter 6; Plamenatz, John, Ideology (New York, 1970)Google Scholar; Lichtheim, George, The Concept of Ideology and Other Essays (New York, 1967)Google Scholar; and Mannheim, Karl, Ideology and Utopia (London, 1952)Google Scholar.
2. See further, on the theory and application of the concept of arbitrary rule (all by Homa Katouzian): “The Aridisolatic Society: A Model of Long Term Social and Economic Development in Iran,” International Journal of Middle East Studies (1983); “Problems of Political Development in Iran: Democracy, Dictatorship or Arbitrary Rule?” The British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies (forthcoming); “The Execution of Amir Hasanak the Vazir: Some Lessons for the Historical Sociology of Iran,” Pembroke Papers 1, 1990; Estebdad, demokrdsl va nahz.at-e melli (London and Tehran, 1993); Sadeq Hedayat: The Life and Legend of an Iranian Writer (London and New York, 1991); Musaddiq and the Struggle for Power in Iran (London and New York, 1990).