No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
An Early Decree of Nādir Shāh Concerning the vaqf of Ardabil
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 January 2022
Abstract
The article examines a hitherto unstudied document containing the earliest decree of Nādir Shāh (1736–47) and the petition of Muḥammad Ṣafī Ṣafavī, mutavallī of the pious endowments of Ardabil. The first part of the paper provides the transliteration and translation of this document, and the second part offers a short historical outline of the respective period and commentaries on the content and diplomatics. Through the lens of the document, the article aims to address the set of circumstances and prevalent issues in the administration of the vaqf during these historically turbulent years. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of diplomatics, unique insight can be gained into the distinctive features of Nādir’s early documents.
- Type
- Primary Sources, Archival Notes
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © Association For Iranian Studies, Inc 2020
References
Afshār, Īraj, “Sih farmān va yak ḥukm marbūṭ ba Yazd.” Farhang-i Īrān-Zamīn 25 (1361/1982): 396–405.Google Scholar
Aḥmadī, Nuzhat, and Luṭfī, Maryam. “Tawlīyat-i buqʿa-yi Shaykh Ṣafī al-Dīn Ardabīlī dar dawra-yi ḥukūmat-i Ṣafavīyān.” Tārīkh-i Islām va Īrān 3 (1388/2009): 27–48.Google Scholar
Arunova, M.R., and Ashrāfiyān, K.Z.. Dawlat-i Nādir Shāh-i Afshār. Trans. Amīn, Ḥamīd. Tehran: Intishārāt-i shabgīr, 2536/1977.Google Scholar
Avery, Peter, “Nādir Shāh and the Afsharid Legacy.” In The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 7, ed. Avery, Peter, Hambly, Gavin, and Melville, Charles, 3–63. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Axworthy, Michael, The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant. New York: I.B. Tauris, 2009.Google Scholar
Bournoutian, George A., The Chronicle of Abraham of Crete: Annotated Translation from the Critical Text with an Introduction and Commentary. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers, 1999.Google Scholar
Busse, Heribert, “Persische Diplomatik im Überblick: Ergebnisse und Probleme.” Der Islam 37 (1961): 202–245. doi: 10.1515/islm.1961.37.1-3.202CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chakangī, ʿAlī Riżā. Farhangnāma-yi taṭbīqī-yi nām-hā-yi qadīm wa jadīd-i makān-hā-yi jughrāfīyā-yi Īrān va navāḥī-yi mujāvir. Mashhad: Bunyād-i pazhūhish-hā-yi islāmī-yi āstān-i quds-i rażavī, 1385/2006.Google Scholar
Dāvudī, Ḥusayn, “Asnād-i khānadān-i kalāntarī-yi Sīstān.” Barrasīhā-yi tārīkhī 4, no. 5–6 (1348/1969): 1–34.Google Scholar
Fasāʾī, Mīrzā Ḥasan Ḥusaynī. Fārsnāma-yi Nāṣirī. Ed. Fasāʾī, Manṣūr Rastgār. Tehran: Amīr Kabīr, 1367/1989.Google Scholar
Floor, Willem, A Fiscal History of Iran in the Safavid and Qajar periods, 1500–1925. New York: Bibliotheca Persica, 1998.Google Scholar
Fragner, Bert, “Das Ardabiler Heiligtum in den Urkunden.” Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes 67 (1975): 169–215.Google Scholar
Fragner, Bert, “Social and Internal Economic Affairs.” In The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 6, ed. Jackson, Peter, and Lockhart, Laurence, 491–568. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fragner, Bert, “Farmān.” Encyclopaedia Iranica, online edition. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/farmanGoogle Scholar
Fūfalzāʾī, ʿAzīz al-Dīn Vakīlī. Tīmūr Shāh-i Durrānī. Kabul: Anjuman-i tārīkh, 1333/1954.Google Scholar
Fūfalzāʾī, ʿAzīz al-Dīn Vakīlī. Aḥmad Shāh: Vāris va mujaddid-i imparātūrī-yi afghānistān. Kabul: Maṭbaʿa-yi Dawlatī, 1359/1980.Google Scholar
Garthwaite, Gene, Khans and Shahs: A Documentary Analysis of the Bakhtiyari in Iran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanway, Jonas, The Revolutions of Persia. 2 vols. London: University of California Libraries, 1753.Google Scholar
Karīmiyān, ʿAlī, “Bāzkhwānī-yi chand farmān-i Nādir Shāh Afshār.” Ganjīna-yi asnād 25, 26 (1376/1997): 12–22.Google Scholar
Karīmzāda-yi Tabrīzī, Muḥammad ʿAlī. Muhr-hā, ṭughrā-hā wa farmān-hā-yi pādishāhān-i Īrān. London, 1385/2006.Google Scholar
Kostikyan, K.P., Persian Documents of the Matenadaran. Vol. 4. Yerevan: National Academy of Sciences Republic of Armenia, Institute of Oriental Studies, 2008.Google Scholar
Lambton, Ann K.S., Landlord and Peasant in Persia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1953.Google Scholar
Lambton, Ann K.S., “The Tribal Resurgence and the Decline of the Bureaucracy in the eighteenth Century.” In Studies in Eighteenth Century Islamic History, ed. Naff, T., and Owen, R., 108–128. Champaign: Illinois University Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Lockhart, Laurence, Nadir Shah: A Critical Study Based Mainly upon Contemporary Sources. London: Luzac, 1938.Google Scholar
Maḥbūb Farīmānī, Ilāha, and Khusrawbīgī, Hūshang. “Barrasī-yi sākhtār-i sanadī va muḥtavāyī-yi farmān-hā-yi Nādir Shāh Afshār wa muqāyasa-yi ān ba farmān-hā-yi dawra-yi Shāh Sulṭān Ḥusayn Ṣafawī.” Ganjīna-yi asnād 97 (1394/2015): 6–27.Google Scholar
Marvī, Muḥammad Kāẓim, ʿĀlamārā-yi Nādirī. 3 vols. Ed. Riyāḥī, Muḥammad. Tehran: Naqsh-i Jahān, 1364/1985.Google Scholar
Rafīʿā, Mīrzā. “Dastūr al-Mulūk.” In Daftar-i tārīkh, jild-i avval, ed. Afshār, Īraj, 475–621. Tehran: Bunyād-i mawqūfāt-i Duktur Maḥmūd Afshār Yazdī, 1380/2001.Google Scholar
Samīʿā, Mīrzā. Tazkirat al-Mulūk. Ed. Dabīrsiyāqī, Muḥammad. Tehran: Amīr Kabīr, 1378/1999.Google Scholar
Mudarrisī-Ṭabāṭabāʾī, Ḥusayn, Turbat-i pākān: Āsār va binā-hā-yi qadīm-i maḥdūda-yi kunūnī-yi dār al-mu’minīn-i Qum. Qum: Bunyād-i pazhūhish-hā-yi islāmī, 2535/1976.Google Scholar
Mudarris-Rażavī, Muḥammad Taqī. Sālshumār-i vaqāyiʿ-i Mashhad. Mashhad: Āstān-i Quds-i Rażavī, 1378/1999Google Scholar
Mīrzā Qājār, Nādir. Tārīkh va jughrāfī-yi dār al-salṭana-yi Tabrīz. Tehran: Iqbāl, 1324/1945 (lithography).Google Scholar
Naṣīrī, ʿAlī Naqī. Alqāb va mavājib-i dawra-yi salāṭīn-i ṣafawiyya. Ed. Raḥīmlū, Yūsuf. Mashhad: Intishārāt-i dānishgāh-i Firdawsī-yi Mashhad, 1371/1992.Google Scholar
Navāʾī, ʿAbd al-Ḥusayn, Nādir Shāh va bāzmāndagānash: Hamrāh bā nāma-hā-yi salṭanatī va asnād-i siyāsī va idārī. Tehran: Intishārāt-i Zarrīn, 1368/1989.Google Scholar
Qāʾim-Maqāmī, Jahāngīr, Muqaddama’ī bar shinākht-i asnād-i tārīkhī. Tehran: Anjuman-i āsār-i mafākhir-i farhangī, 1394/2015.Google Scholar
Rashtiyānī, Gūdarz, Guzīda-yi aḥkām va farāmīn-i shāhān-i Īrān ba ḥukkām-i Qafqāz. Vol. 3. Tehran: Idāra-yi asnād va tārīkh-i dīplumāsī, 1394/2015.Google Scholar
Röhrborn, Klaus M., Provinzen und Zentralgewalt Persiens im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1966.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shahshahānī, Ḥusayn, “Farmān-i tārīkhī-yi Aḥmad Shāh Durrānī.” Farhang-i Īrān-Zamīn 6 (1337/1958): 159–163.Google Scholar
Todua, Magali A., Tbilisskaia kollektsiia persidskikh firmanov. Vol. 1. Kutaisi: Tsentralʹnyĭ Gosudarstvennyĭ Istoricheskiĭ Arkhiv Gruzii, 1995Google Scholar
Tucker, Ernest, Nadir Shah’s Quest for Legitimacy in Post-Safavid Iran. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2006.Google Scholar
Werner, Christoph, An Iranian Town in Transition: A Social and Economic History of the Elites of Tabriz, 1747–1848. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2000.Google Scholar